Sat, Apr 18, 2026

Propagation anomalies - 2026-04-18

Detection of blocks that propagated slower than expected, attempting to find correlations with blob count.

Show code
display_sql("block_production_timeline", target_date)
View query
WITH
-- Base slots using proposer duty as the source of truth
slots AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        proposer_validator_index
    FROM canonical_beacon_proposer_duty
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-18' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-18'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- Proposer entity mapping
proposer_entity AS (
    SELECT
        index,
        entity
    FROM ethseer_validator_entity
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
),

-- Blob count per slot
blob_count AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        uniq(blob_index) AS blob_count
    FROM canonical_beacon_blob_sidecar
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-18' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-18'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Canonical block hash (to verify MEV payload was actually used)
canonical_block AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        execution_payload_block_hash
    FROM canonical_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-18' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-18'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- MEV bid timing using timestamp_ms
mev_bids AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        min(timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_timestamp_ms,
        max(timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-18' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-18'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot, slot_start_date_time
),

-- MEV payload delivery - join canonical block with delivered payloads
-- Note: Use is_mev flag because ClickHouse LEFT JOIN returns 0 (not NULL) for non-matching rows
-- Get value from proposer_payload_delivered (not bid_trace, which may not have the winning block)
mev_payload AS (
    SELECT
        cb.slot,
        cb.execution_payload_block_hash AS winning_block_hash,
        1 AS is_mev,
        max(pd.value) AS winning_bid_value,
        groupArray(DISTINCT pd.relay_name) AS relay_names,
        any(pd.builder_pubkey) AS winning_builder
    FROM canonical_block cb
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_relay_proposer_payload_delivered pd
        ON cb.slot = pd.slot AND cb.execution_payload_block_hash = pd.block_hash
    WHERE pd.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-18' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-18'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY cb.slot, cb.execution_payload_block_hash
),

-- Winning bid timing from bid_trace (may not exist for all MEV blocks)
winning_bid AS (
    SELECT
        bt.slot,
        bt.slot_start_date_time,
        argMin(bt.timestamp_ms, bt.event_date_time) AS winning_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace bt
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_payload mp ON bt.slot = mp.slot AND bt.block_hash = mp.winning_block_hash
    WHERE bt.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-18' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-18'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY bt.slot, bt.slot_start_date_time
),

-- Block gossip timing with spread
block_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(event_date_time) AS block_first_seen,
        max(event_date_time) AS block_last_seen
    FROM libp2p_gossipsub_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-18' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-18'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Column arrival timing: first arrival per column, then min/max of those
column_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
        max(first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen
    FROM (
        SELECT
            slot,
            column_index,
            min(event_date_time) AS first_seen
        FROM libp2p_gossipsub_data_column_sidecar
        WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
          AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-18' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-18'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
          AND event_date_time > '1970-01-01 00:00:01'
        GROUP BY slot, column_index
    )
    GROUP BY slot
)

SELECT
    s.slot AS slot,
    s.slot_start_date_time AS slot_start_date_time,
    pe.entity AS proposer_entity,

    -- Blob count
    coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) AS blob_count,

    -- MEV bid timing (absolute and relative to slot start)
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_at,
    mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS first_bid_ms,
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_at,
    mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS last_bid_ms,

    -- Winning bid timing (from bid_trace, may be NULL if block hash not in bid_trace)
    if(wb.slot != 0, fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms), NULL) AS winning_bid_at,
    if(wb.slot != 0, wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(s.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000, NULL) AS winning_bid_ms,

    -- MEV payload info (from proposer_payload_delivered, always present for MEV blocks)
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_bid_value, NULL) AS winning_bid_value,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.relay_names, []) AS winning_relays,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_builder, NULL) AS winning_builder,

    -- Block gossip timing with spread
    bg.block_first_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_first_seen) AS block_first_seen_ms,
    bg.block_last_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_last_seen_ms,
    dateDiff('millisecond', bg.block_first_seen, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_spread_ms,

    -- Column arrival timing (NULL when no blobs)
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.first_column_first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.first_column_first_seen)) AS first_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.last_column_first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS last_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', cg.first_column_first_seen, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS column_spread_ms

FROM slots s
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN proposer_entity pe ON s.proposer_validator_index = pe.index
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN blob_count bc ON s.slot = bc.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_bids mb ON s.slot = mb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_payload mp ON s.slot = mp.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN winning_bid wb ON s.slot = wb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN block_gossip bg ON s.slot = bg.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN column_gossip cg ON s.slot = cg.slot

ORDER BY s.slot DESC
Show code
df = load_parquet("block_production_timeline", target_date)

# Filter to valid blocks (exclude missed slots)
df = df[df["block_first_seen_ms"].notna()]
df = df[(df["block_first_seen_ms"] >= 0) & (df["block_first_seen_ms"] < 60000)]

# Flag MEV vs local blocks
df["has_mev"] = df["winning_bid_value"].notna()
df["block_type"] = df["has_mev"].map({True: "MEV", False: "Local"})

# Get max blob count for charts
max_blobs = df["blob_count"].max()

print(f"Total valid blocks: {len(df):,}")
print(f"MEV blocks: {df['has_mev'].sum():,} ({df['has_mev'].mean()*100:.1f}%)")
print(f"Local blocks: {(~df['has_mev']).sum():,} ({(~df['has_mev']).mean()*100:.1f}%)")
Total valid blocks: 7,187
MEV blocks: 6,782 (94.4%)
Local blocks: 405 (5.6%)

Anomaly detection method

The method:

  1. Fit linear regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
  2. Calculate residuals (actual - expected)
  3. Flag blocks with residuals > 2σ as anomalies

Points above the ±2σ band propagated slower than expected given their blob count.

Show code
# Conditional outliers: blocks slow relative to their blob count
df_anomaly = df.copy()

# Fit regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
slope, intercept, r_value, p_value, std_err = stats.linregress(
    df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float), df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"]
)

# Calculate expected value and residual
df_anomaly["expected_ms"] = intercept + slope * df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float)
df_anomaly["residual_ms"] = df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"] - df_anomaly["expected_ms"]

# Calculate residual standard deviation
residual_std = df_anomaly["residual_ms"].std()

# Flag anomalies: residual > 2σ (unexpectedly slow)
df_anomaly["is_anomaly"] = df_anomaly["residual_ms"] > 2 * residual_std

n_anomalies = df_anomaly["is_anomaly"].sum()
pct_anomalies = n_anomalies / len(df_anomaly) * 100

# Prepare outliers dataframe
df_outliers = df_anomaly[df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]].copy()
df_outliers["relay"] = df_outliers["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
df_outliers["proposer"] = df_outliers["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
df_outliers["builder"] = df_outliers["winning_builder"].apply(
    lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
)

print(f"Regression: block_ms = {intercept:.1f} + {slope:.2f} × blob_count (R² = {r_value**2:.3f})")
print(f"Residual σ = {residual_std:.1f}ms")
print(f"Anomalies (>2σ slow): {n_anomalies:,} ({pct_anomalies:.1f}%)")
Regression: block_ms = 1670.7 + 16.89 × blob_count (R² = 0.009)
Residual σ = 591.0ms
Anomalies (>2σ slow): 588 (8.2%)
Show code
# Create scatter plot with regression band
x_range = np.array([0, int(max_blobs)])
y_pred = intercept + slope * x_range
y_upper = y_pred + 2 * residual_std
y_lower = y_pred - 2 * residual_std

fig = go.Figure()

# Add ±2σ band
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=np.concatenate([x_range, x_range[::-1]]),
    y=np.concatenate([y_upper, y_lower[::-1]]),
    fill="toself",
    fillcolor="rgba(100,100,100,0.2)",
    line=dict(width=0),
    name="±2σ band",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Add regression line
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=x_range,
    y=y_pred,
    mode="lines",
    line=dict(color="white", width=2, dash="dash"),
    name="Expected",
))

# Normal points (sample to avoid overplotting)
df_normal = df_anomaly[~df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]]
if len(df_normal) > 2000:
    df_normal = df_normal.sample(2000, random_state=42)

fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_normal["blob_count"],
    y=df_normal["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(size=4, color="rgba(100,150,200,0.4)"),
    name=f"Normal ({len(df_anomaly) - n_anomalies:,})",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Anomaly points
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_outliers["blob_count"],
    y=df_outliers["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(
        size=7,
        color="#e74c3c",
        line=dict(width=1, color="white"),
    ),
    name=f"Anomalies ({n_anomalies:,})",
    customdata=np.column_stack([
        df_outliers["slot"],
        df_outliers["residual_ms"].round(0),
        df_outliers["relay"],
    ]),
    hovertemplate="<b>Slot %{customdata[0]}</b><br>Blobs: %{x}<br>Actual: %{y:.0f}ms<br>+%{customdata[1]}ms vs expected<br>Relay: %{customdata[2]}<extra></extra>",
))

fig.update_layout(
    margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
    xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", range=[-0.5, int(max_blobs) + 0.5]),
    yaxis=dict(title="Block first seen (ms from slot start)"),
    legend=dict(orientation="h", yanchor="bottom", y=1.02, xanchor="right", x=1),
    height=500,
)
fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

All propagation anomalies

Blocks that propagated much slower than expected given their blob count, sorted by residual (worst first).

Show code
# All anomalies table with selectable text and Lab links
if n_anomalies > 0:
    df_table = df_outliers.sort_values("residual_ms", ascending=False)[
        ["slot", "blob_count", "block_first_seen_ms", "expected_ms", "residual_ms", "proposer", "builder", "relay"]
    ].copy()
    df_table["block_first_seen_ms"] = df_table["block_first_seen_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["expected_ms"] = df_table["expected_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["residual_ms"] = df_table["residual_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    
    # Build HTML table
    html = '''
    <style>
    .anomaly-table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: monospace; font-size: 13px; }
    .anomaly-table th { background: #2c3e50; color: white; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; position: sticky; top: 0; }
    .anomaly-table td { padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; }
    .anomaly-table tr:hover { background: #f5f5f5; }
    .anomaly-table .num { text-align: right; }
    .anomaly-table .delta { background: #ffebee; color: #c62828; font-weight: bold; }
    .anomaly-table a { color: #1976d2; text-decoration: none; }
    .anomaly-table a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
    .table-container { max-height: 600px; overflow-y: auto; }
    </style>
    <div class="table-container">
    <table class="anomaly-table">
    <thead>
    <tr><th>Slot</th><th class="num">Blobs</th><th class="num">Actual (ms)</th><th class="num">Expected (ms)</th><th class="num">Δ (ms)</th><th>Proposer</th><th>Builder</th><th>Relay</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    '''
    
    for _, row in df_table.iterrows():
        slot_link = f'<a href="https://lab.ethpandaops.io/ethereum/slots/{row["slot"]}" target="_blank">{row["slot"]}</a>'
        html += f'''<tr>
            <td>{slot_link}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["blob_count"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["block_first_seen_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["expected_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num delta">+{row["residual_ms"]}</td>
            <td>{row["proposer"]}</td>
            <td>{row["builder"]}</td>
            <td>{row["relay"]}</td>
        </tr>'''
    
    html += '</tbody></table></div>'
    display(HTML(html))
    print(f"\nTotal anomalies: {len(df_table):,}")
else:
    print("No anomalies detected.")
SlotBlobsActual (ms)Expected (ms)Δ (ms)ProposerBuilderRelay
14142848 0 7992 1671 +6321 upbit Local Local
14142784 0 5867 1671 +4196 upbit Local Local
14142880 0 4995 1671 +3324 upbit Local Local
14139052 0 4653 1671 +2982 whale_0xba8f Local Local
14138031 0 4080 1671 +2409 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14137280 0 3938 1671 +2267 whale_0xd5e9 Local Local
14142246 0 3831 1671 +2160 solo_stakers 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14137376 0 3781 1671 +2110 blockdaemon_lido Local Local
14142736 1 3793 1688 +2105 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14143849 1 3789 1688 +2101 solo_stakers 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14140562 1 3738 1688 +2050 0x857b0038... BloXroute Regulated
14142438 6 3770 1772 +1998 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14141907 6 3728 1772 +1956 solo_stakers 0x857b0038... BloXroute Regulated
14144054 3 3615 1721 +1894 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14138901 1 3561 1688 +1873 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14143392 6 3642 1772 +1870 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14144188 1 3511 1688 +1823 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14143564 1 3498 1688 +1810 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14142944 0 3470 1671 +1799 blockdaemon_lido 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14138456 1 3485 1688 +1797 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14144135 15 3714 1924 +1790 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14138334 1 3462 1688 +1774 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14139639 5 3528 1755 +1773 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14137309 0 3442 1671 +1771 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14140357 1 3455 1688 +1767 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14141700 6 3538 1772 +1766 xhash 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14142561 6 3516 1772 +1744 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14140543 0 3395 1671 +1724 ether.fi 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14144236 4 3462 1738 +1724 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14143189 2 3427 1705 +1722 ether.fi 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142170 1 3400 1688 +1712 blockdaemon 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14141350 5 3463 1755 +1708 blockdaemon 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14139272 0 3378 1671 +1707 p2porg 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14141248 0 3375 1671 +1704 piertwo 0x926b7905... Flashbots
14142382 0 3375 1671 +1704 whale_0x8914 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14140363 7 3493 1789 +1704 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14140668 0 3372 1671 +1701 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14143230 1 3386 1688 +1698 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14141576 0 3368 1671 +1697 blockdaemon_lido 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14138933 0 3349 1671 +1678 ether.fi 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143712 10 3508 1840 +1668 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14137869 9 3490 1823 +1667 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14141088 1 3337 1688 +1649 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14142930 3 3370 1721 +1649 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14137895 2 3353 1705 +1648 ether.fi 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14140495 2 3349 1705 +1644 blockdaemon 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14143755 6 3409 1772 +1637 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14138634 6 3406 1772 +1634 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14144033 5 3389 1755 +1634 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14138997 1 3321 1688 +1633 p2porg 0x857b0038... BloXroute Regulated
14139609 2 3337 1705 +1632 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14141777 0 3303 1671 +1632 blockdaemon 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14138753 1 3319 1688 +1631 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14138737 0 3301 1671 +1630 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14140002 2 3332 1705 +1627 blockdaemon 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14143376 6 3399 1772 +1627 ether.fi Local Local
14138857 2 3330 1705 +1625 whale_0xdc8d 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14139140 1 3313 1688 +1625 luno 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14142988 5 3380 1755 +1625 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138551 1 3311 1688 +1623 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14139929 6 3392 1772 +1620 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14138929 0 3288 1671 +1617 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14143774 0 3288 1671 +1617 blockdaemon 0x80ad903b... Ultra Sound
14144065 0 3286 1671 +1615 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14140661 3 3336 1721 +1615 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14140786 1 3301 1688 +1613 coinbase 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14141794 1 3297 1688 +1609 blockdaemon 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14141837 0 3276 1671 +1605 whale_0xdc8d 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14142861 5 3360 1755 +1605 ether.fi 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14142355 5 3360 1755 +1605 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143149 0 3275 1671 +1604 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14140065 1 3291 1688 +1603 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142227 0 3271 1671 +1600 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139577 5 3348 1755 +1593 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142492 11 3443 1857 +1586 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14140262 5 3339 1755 +1584 ether.fi 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14140393 2 3288 1705 +1583 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14143556 8 3389 1806 +1583 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138472 0 3250 1671 +1579 whale_0x8914 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14138978 1 3265 1688 +1577 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138548 12 3447 1873 +1574 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14142028 2 3278 1705 +1573 whale_0x8ebd 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14143941 6 3345 1772 +1573 whale_0xdc8d 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14137751 0 3238 1671 +1567 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14141594 0 3237 1671 +1566 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14140996 6 3337 1772 +1565 blockdaemon_lido 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14138332 6 3335 1772 +1563 whale_0xdc8d 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14140280 5 3317 1755 +1562 binance 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14138594 5 3317 1755 +1562 blockdaemon_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14143265 5 3316 1755 +1561 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138466 1 3246 1688 +1558 whale_0x4b5e 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14141377 1 3245 1688 +1557 figment 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14144355 3 3275 1721 +1554 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139863 1 3238 1688 +1550 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142032 0 3221 1671 +1550 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14137703 0 3220 1671 +1549 whale_0x75ff 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14141680 1 3232 1688 +1544 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139650 0 3212 1671 +1541 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14139772 9 3359 1823 +1536 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14138401 5 3290 1755 +1535 whale_0xc611 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14141669 1 3222 1688 +1534 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14139507 7 3322 1789 +1533 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14138798 4 3271 1738 +1533 gateway.fmas_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14141040 6 3303 1772 +1531 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14137441 1 3218 1688 +1530 whale_0xc611 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14144134 0 3201 1671 +1530 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb3b03e65... Flashbots
14144037 5 3282 1755 +1527 whale_0x8ebd 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14140967 1 3213 1688 +1525 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143769 7 3314 1789 +1525 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14143910 1 3212 1688 +1524 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139988 0 3191 1671 +1520 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139817 5 3274 1755 +1519 p2porg 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14140295 3 3235 1721 +1514 whale_0xfd67 0x88510a78... Titan Relay
14138971 3 3234 1721 +1513 blockdaemon 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14141543 0 3180 1671 +1509 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14137522 0 3174 1671 +1503 revolut 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14137643 0 3174 1671 +1503 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14137546 0 3172 1671 +1501 solo_stakers 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14139958 10 3340 1840 +1500 revolut 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Regulated
14142304 1 3186 1688 +1498 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14137758 6 3270 1772 +1498 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139662 7 3285 1789 +1496 figment 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14138603 0 3165 1671 +1494 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14142547 0 3165 1671 +1494 coinbase 0x823e0146... Aestus
14143137 0 3162 1671 +1491 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14144335 3 3212 1721 +1491 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139114 0 3160 1671 +1489 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14140185 3 3207 1721 +1486 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14137259 0 3156 1671 +1485 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14142091 6 3257 1772 +1485 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143735 1 3172 1688 +1484 revolut 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14139668 7 3273 1789 +1484 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14144268 1 3170 1688 +1482 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14138528 0 3153 1671 +1482 solo_stakers 0x85fb0503... BloXroute Max Profit
14140613 1 3169 1688 +1481 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14138604 0 3151 1671 +1480 blockdaemon_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14140066 0 3151 1671 +1480 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... Flashbots
14137250 0 3151 1671 +1480 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14141196 5 3234 1755 +1479 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14141713 0 3149 1671 +1478 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14137834 6 3250 1772 +1478 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14144278 0 3148 1671 +1477 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142996 8 3279 1806 +1473 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14140683 7 3262 1789 +1473 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14143184 0 3139 1671 +1468 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14138366 3 3188 1721 +1467 solo_stakers 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14144149 7 3255 1789 +1466 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14140538 6 3238 1772 +1466 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142536 4 3204 1738 +1466 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142558 0 3136 1671 +1465 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142118 1 3151 1688 +1463 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14137764 4 3199 1738 +1461 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14144326 0 3131 1671 +1460 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142741 2 3164 1705 +1459 coinbase 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14140360 8 3263 1806 +1457 whale_0x75ff 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14143959 1 3144 1688 +1456 whale_0x8914 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14141639 7 3245 1789 +1456 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14141604 10 3295 1840 +1455 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14141659 3 3176 1721 +1455 whale_0x3878 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14138965 0 3125 1671 +1454 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139783 18 3429 1975 +1454 gateway.fmas_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14137590 1 3140 1688 +1452 whale_0xc611 0x85fb0503... Ultra Sound
14137663 0 3122 1671 +1451 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142759 7 3240 1789 +1451 gateway.fmas_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14142338 3 3170 1721 +1449 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14139708 10 3286 1840 +1446 solo_stakers 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14140430 1 3132 1688 +1444 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14143857 6 3216 1772 +1444 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14137971 1 3131 1688 +1443 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14143757 5 3197 1755 +1442 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14142862 6 3213 1772 +1441 whale_0xf273 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14141053 0 3111 1671 +1440 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138666 1 3127 1688 +1439 whale_0x8914 0x85fb0503... Ultra Sound
14141776 0 3110 1671 +1439 bridgetower_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14137929 6 3211 1772 +1439 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14140775 3 3160 1721 +1439 blockdaemon_lido 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14141175 6 3210 1772 +1438 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14137986 5 3192 1755 +1437 gateway.fmas_lido 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14141097 6 3208 1772 +1436 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14139236 0 3106 1671 +1435 p2porg 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14137811 0 3104 1671 +1433 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14140863 2 3137 1705 +1432 whale_0xedc6 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14139064 0 3103 1671 +1432 whale_0xedc6 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14139237 7 3219 1789 +1430 gateway.fmas_lido 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14139302 0 3100 1671 +1429 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14143922 6 3199 1772 +1427 gateway.fmas_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14143635 1 3114 1688 +1426 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143534 7 3215 1789 +1426 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14138458 2 3130 1705 +1425 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14142973 11 3282 1857 +1425 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142162 0 3095 1671 +1424 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139410 0 3095 1671 +1424 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142633 7 3213 1789 +1424 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14142725 15 3348 1924 +1424 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14142785 14 3330 1907 +1423 whale_0x8914 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14143463 5 3177 1755 +1422 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14138822 2 3126 1705 +1421 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14141951 0 3092 1671 +1421 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14140763 5 3176 1755 +1421 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14143824 0 3091 1671 +1420 abyss_finance 0xba003e46... BloXroute Max Profit
14140509 11 3276 1857 +1419 whale_0x8ebd 0xac23f8cc... BloXroute Max Profit
14143552 3 3140 1721 +1419 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14139283 0 3088 1671 +1417 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14137940 7 3202 1789 +1413 whale_0xfd67 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14141284 5 3168 1755 +1413 0x856b0004... Aestus
14137846 0 3081 1671 +1410 p2porg 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14138139 2 3114 1705 +1409 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142857 6 3181 1772 +1409 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14138272 0 3078 1671 +1407 whale_0x8ebd 0x80ad903b... Flashbots
14138069 5 3162 1755 +1407 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14141653 1 3094 1688 +1406 whale_0x75ff 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14137379 0 3077 1671 +1406 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14142236 0 3077 1671 +1406 solo_stakers 0x8db2a99d... Aestus
14141297 1 3093 1688 +1405 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14140574 10 3245 1840 +1405 figment 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14143506 0 3076 1671 +1405 p2porg 0x83d6a6ab... Flashbots
14138984 0 3075 1671 +1404 figment 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14144245 5 3158 1755 +1403 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143278 1 3090 1688 +1402 whale_0x23be 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14143329 0 3073 1671 +1402 p2porg 0x91b123d8... Titan Relay
14140785 6 3174 1772 +1402 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142647 1 3089 1688 +1401 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138805 8 3207 1806 +1401 solo_stakers 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14138489 1 3088 1688 +1400 figment 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14142085 3 3121 1721 +1400 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14139469 1 3086 1688 +1398 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14139171 5 3153 1755 +1398 whale_0xedc6 0x856b0004... Agnostic Gnosis
14139907 7 3185 1789 +1396 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14137374 10 3234 1840 +1394 p2porg 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14140854 0 3064 1671 +1393 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14142634 1 3080 1688 +1392 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14143785 1 3080 1688 +1392 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139546 0 3063 1671 +1392 kiln 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14142921 1 3077 1688 +1389 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139807 13 3279 1890 +1389 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14142025 0 3059 1671 +1388 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14139972 5 3143 1755 +1388 solo_stakers 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14140437 2 3091 1705 +1386 p2porg 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14141533 1 3074 1688 +1386 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14143820 6 3158 1772 +1386 kiln 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14140684 0 3056 1671 +1385 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14137483 4 3123 1738 +1385 coinbase 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14142982 2 3086 1705 +1381 p2porg 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Regulated
14143819 0 3051 1671 +1380 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143607 5 3135 1755 +1380 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143972 0 3049 1671 +1378 p2porg 0x9129eeb4... Agnostic Gnosis
14140743 1 3065 1688 +1377 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14143575 1 3064 1688 +1376 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14139391 7 3165 1789 +1376 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14142583 0 3043 1671 +1372 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14141580 5 3126 1755 +1371 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14139346 0 3040 1671 +1369 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14139471 7 3158 1789 +1369 coinbase 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14138655 3 3089 1721 +1368 whale_0x8ebd 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14140044 10 3207 1840 +1367 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14142517 0 3038 1671 +1367 coinbase 0x823e0146... Aestus
14140765 0 3037 1671 +1366 whale_0xedc6 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14143234 1 3053 1688 +1365 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14141182 1 3053 1688 +1365 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14141740 6 3136 1772 +1364 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14144332 0 3033 1671 +1362 p2porg 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14141422 0 3033 1671 +1362 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14141859 3 3083 1721 +1362 p2porg 0x853b0078... Aestus
14139367 1 3049 1688 +1361 coinbase 0xb5a65d00... Aestus
14137582 10 3201 1840 +1361 gateway.fmas_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14141558 0 3032 1671 +1361 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14140602 0 3032 1671 +1361 whale_0x8914 0xac23f8cc... Flashbots
14142734 5 3115 1755 +1360 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143126 2 3064 1705 +1359 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14140867 1 3047 1688 +1359 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139981 5 3114 1755 +1359 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14141509 2 3061 1705 +1356 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14138214 6 3128 1772 +1356 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14141964 0 3026 1671 +1355 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14141598 0 3025 1671 +1354 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14140394 5 3109 1755 +1354 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14137377 14 3261 1907 +1354 blockdaemon_lido Local Local
14138233 1 3040 1688 +1352 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14142440 2 3056 1705 +1351 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14137639 5 3106 1755 +1351 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14140056 4 3089 1738 +1351 p2porg 0x853b0078... Aestus
14143667 1 3037 1688 +1349 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139269 0 3019 1671 +1348 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14141376 1 3033 1688 +1345 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14137488 0 3016 1671 +1345 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14142239 8 3150 1806 +1344 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14138169 2 3048 1705 +1343 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14137431 1 3031 1688 +1343 whale_0xedc6 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14138731 0 3014 1671 +1343 coinbase 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14139656 3 3063 1721 +1342 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14141962 5 3096 1755 +1341 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14141583 1 3027 1688 +1339 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14137705 0 3010 1671 +1339 p2porg 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14137564 0 3010 1671 +1339 kiln 0x91b123d8... Titan Relay
14138919 4 3077 1738 +1339 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14137424 10 3178 1840 +1338 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... Aestus
14140384 5 3093 1755 +1338 solo_stakers Local Local
14140010 3 3059 1721 +1338 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138398 3 3059 1721 +1338 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14139047 2 3041 1705 +1336 coinbase 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14143387 6 3108 1772 +1336 whale_0x8ebd 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14142762 0 3006 1671 +1335 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14137893 6 3107 1772 +1335 whale_0x8ebd 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14141326 9 3157 1823 +1334 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14143065 8 3139 1806 +1333 kiln 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14143295 2 3037 1705 +1332 kiln 0x823e0146... Aestus
14143476 1 3019 1688 +1331 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139452 1 3019 1688 +1331 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14139944 10 3171 1840 +1331 p2porg 0x853b0078... Agnostic Gnosis
14143356 0 3002 1671 +1331 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14142001 0 3000 1671 +1329 nethermind_lido 0x851b00b1... Flashbots
14137928 5 3084 1755 +1329 rocketpool Local Local
14138619 1 3016 1688 +1328 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14141275 9 3151 1823 +1328 whale_0x8914 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14137534 1 3015 1688 +1327 everstake 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14139502 0 2997 1671 +1326 p2porg Local Local
14139975 6 3097 1772 +1325 coinbase 0xac23f8cc... BloXroute Max Profit
14139965 6 3097 1772 +1325 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14143294 3 3046 1721 +1325 solo_stakers 0x8db2a99d... Flashbots
14137518 9 3147 1823 +1324 whale_0x8914 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14138598 5 3079 1755 +1324 whale_0x8ebd 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14141395 3 3045 1721 +1324 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14143868 0 2992 1671 +1321 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14138320 14 3227 1907 +1320 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14142098 0 2990 1671 +1319 kiln 0x856b0004... Agnostic Gnosis
14137786 3 3040 1721 +1319 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14139908 4 3056 1738 +1318 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14137860 1 3003 1688 +1315 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14137995 7 3104 1789 +1315 solo_stakers Local Local
14139974 5 3070 1755 +1315 coinbase 0xb5a65d00... Ultra Sound
14140309 12 3188 1873 +1315 whale_0xfd67 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14137933 5 3069 1755 +1314 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14139940 0 2984 1671 +1313 kiln 0xb5a65d00... Ultra Sound
14141934 6 3085 1772 +1313 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14140712 0 2981 1671 +1310 stader 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14142605 5 3065 1755 +1310 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138340 4 3048 1738 +1310 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14140755 1 2997 1688 +1309 whale_0xedc6 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14137741 5 3064 1755 +1309 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14137304 2 3013 1705 +1308 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14137328 1 2996 1688 +1308 coinbase 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14141001 7 3097 1789 +1308 p2porg 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14142205 5 3063 1755 +1308 everstake 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14140067 8 3112 1806 +1306 whale_0xedc6 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14141491 11 3162 1857 +1305 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14140639 1 2992 1688 +1304 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14141012 6 3075 1772 +1303 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14141582 4 3041 1738 +1303 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14142801 1 2990 1688 +1302 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138294 5 3057 1755 +1302 everstake 0x8db2a99d... Flashbots
14143182 5 3055 1755 +1300 whale_0xedc6 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14137839 1 2987 1688 +1299 nethermind_lido 0x856b0004... Agnostic Gnosis
14139997 0 2970 1671 +1299 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14141782 0 2969 1671 +1298 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14140837 0 2969 1671 +1298 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14140606 0 2968 1671 +1297 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14142516 3 3018 1721 +1297 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142937 2 3001 1705 +1296 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14144247 1 2984 1688 +1296 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142772 7 3083 1789 +1294 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142175 0 2964 1671 +1293 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14139490 0 2963 1671 +1292 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14137530 0 2963 1671 +1292 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14142482 3 3013 1721 +1292 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142256 1 2979 1688 +1291 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14143514 0 2962 1671 +1291 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14143797 0 2962 1671 +1291 kiln 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14137586 8 3097 1806 +1291 p2porg 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14137525 0 2961 1671 +1290 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14142185 7 3079 1789 +1290 0x853b0078... Agnostic Gnosis
14142872 1 2977 1688 +1289 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14142948 0 2959 1671 +1288 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14137721 6 3060 1772 +1288 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14143272 7 3076 1789 +1287 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14140361 0 2957 1671 +1286 kiln 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14144373 6 3058 1772 +1286 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14140553 0 2956 1671 +1285 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14142079 5 3039 1755 +1284 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14140128 1 2970 1688 +1282 everstake 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14144029 0 2953 1671 +1282 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138777 6 3054 1772 +1282 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14141675 5 3037 1755 +1282 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14140111 0 2952 1671 +1281 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14143494 0 2952 1671 +1281 coinbase 0x99cba505... Flashbots
14138790 10 3120 1840 +1280 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14141891 6 3051 1772 +1279 everstake 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14139051 2 2982 1705 +1277 coinbase 0x856b0004... Aestus
14144219 1 2965 1688 +1277 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14142883 0 2948 1671 +1277 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14140901 0 2948 1671 +1277 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138620 5 3032 1755 +1277 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143343 6 3048 1772 +1276 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142395 1 2963 1688 +1275 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14138736 1 2963 1688 +1275 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14143136 0 2946 1671 +1275 everstake 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14144203 0 2945 1671 +1274 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142074 6 3046 1772 +1274 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14139892 0 2944 1671 +1273 everstake 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14138124 1 2959 1688 +1271 everstake 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14138051 1 2959 1688 +1271 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14144086 6 3043 1772 +1271 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14143222 1 2958 1688 +1270 kiln Local Local
14140680 0 2941 1671 +1270 stader 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14137885 2 2974 1705 +1269 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139357 2 2973 1705 +1268 everstake 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14141294 1 2956 1688 +1268 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14141345 1 2955 1688 +1267 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14137858 0 2938 1671 +1267 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14142753 5 3022 1755 +1267 everstake 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14143984 4 3004 1738 +1266 kiln 0x856b0004... Agnostic Gnosis
14139713 1 2952 1688 +1264 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138477 0 2935 1671 +1264 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14140549 0 2934 1671 +1263 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139325 0 2934 1671 +1263 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138599 0 2934 1671 +1263 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138855 1 2950 1688 +1262 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138176 0 2933 1671 +1262 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142054 0 2931 1671 +1260 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14141364 1 2946 1688 +1258 kiln 0x856b0004... Agnostic Gnosis
14140738 1 2946 1688 +1258 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14140291 1 2946 1688 +1258 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14143646 1 2946 1688 +1258 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14144035 1 2946 1688 +1258 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14140969 8 3064 1806 +1258 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14141425 0 2928 1671 +1257 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14140386 0 2928 1671 +1257 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138949 8 3062 1806 +1256 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138987 8 3062 1806 +1256 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139399 3 2977 1721 +1256 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14142700 5 3010 1755 +1255 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143372 7 3043 1789 +1254 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14141663 5 3009 1755 +1254 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14140817 1 2941 1688 +1253 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14143414 1 2941 1688 +1253 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14144363 1 2940 1688 +1252 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14139493 0 2923 1671 +1252 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14143845 1 2939 1688 +1251 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138524 0 2922 1671 +1251 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14141011 2 2955 1705 +1250 coinbase 0x856b0004... Aestus
14141984 5 3005 1755 +1250 everstake 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14138595 2 2954 1705 +1249 kiln 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14141627 1 2936 1688 +1248 stader 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14139830 0 2919 1671 +1248 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14138354 4 2986 1738 +1248 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14138296 0 2917 1671 +1246 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14137923 2 2950 1705 +1245 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143862 1 2933 1688 +1245 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142562 0 2916 1671 +1245 everstake 0x853b0078... Aestus
14139737 6 3017 1772 +1245 kiln 0x853b0078... Agnostic Gnosis
14139128 12 3118 1873 +1245 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14137651 0 2915 1671 +1244 everstake 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14143002 0 2914 1671 +1243 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139937 6 3015 1772 +1243 coinbase 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14143290 5 2998 1755 +1243 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14140633 2 2947 1705 +1242 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14137990 0 2913 1671 +1242 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14137367 5 2997 1755 +1242 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14142791 0 2912 1671 +1241 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14142094 5 2996 1755 +1241 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14139027 1 2928 1688 +1240 kiln 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14137255 1 2928 1688 +1240 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14140100 0 2911 1671 +1240 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143585 3 2960 1721 +1239 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14139473 2 2943 1705 +1238 everstake 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14143578 11 3095 1857 +1238 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14142999 1 2925 1688 +1237 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14143006 1 2925 1688 +1237 kiln Local Local
14144146 0 2908 1671 +1237 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14142235 6 3009 1772 +1237 ether.fi 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14143598 2 2941 1705 +1236 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14143055 1 2924 1688 +1236 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14140232 1 2924 1688 +1236 everstake 0xac23f8cc... BloXroute Max Profit
14141870 0 2907 1671 +1236 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139602 3 2957 1721 +1236 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14140991 1 2923 1688 +1235 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138593 0 2906 1671 +1235 nethermind_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14140243 0 2905 1671 +1234 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14143700 0 2905 1671 +1234 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14142994 3 2955 1721 +1234 everstake 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14140271 0 2904 1671 +1233 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14139220 0 2903 1671 +1232 coinbase Local Local
14141262 1 2919 1688 +1231 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14144104 1 2919 1688 +1231 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14140170 1 2918 1688 +1230 kiln 0xb5a65d00... Ultra Sound
14140282 3 2951 1721 +1230 everstake 0x853b0078... Aestus
14140756 0 2900 1671 +1229 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14144354 6 3001 1772 +1229 ether.fi 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14142890 0 2899 1671 +1228 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14141723 3 2949 1721 +1228 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14142464 0 2898 1671 +1227 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14144277 8 3033 1806 +1227 kraken 0xb26f9666... EthGas
14143600 7 3015 1789 +1226 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14137747 3 2947 1721 +1226 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14140292 1 2913 1688 +1225 nethermind_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14141992 1 2913 1688 +1225 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14139806 0 2895 1671 +1224 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138817 1 2911 1688 +1223 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14137301 9 3046 1823 +1223 whale_0x8ebd 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14141749 0 2893 1671 +1222 solo_stakers 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14140579 4 2960 1738 +1222 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14141927 1 2908 1688 +1220 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139026 0 2891 1671 +1220 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14143349 0 2891 1671 +1220 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14140523 0 2891 1671 +1220 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14141525 5 2975 1755 +1220 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14139544 2 2924 1705 +1219 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14138977 0 2890 1671 +1219 kraken 0xb26f9666... EthGas
14142418 0 2890 1671 +1219 everstake 0x9129eeb4... Agnostic Gnosis
14143404 0 2890 1671 +1219 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14137422 8 3025 1806 +1219 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14138198 1 2906 1688 +1218 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14138161 1 2906 1688 +1218 everstake 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14139041 0 2889 1671 +1218 everstake 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14144276 1 2905 1688 +1217 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139606 0 2888 1671 +1217 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14141995 5 2972 1755 +1217 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14142007 5 2972 1755 +1217 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14141685 2 2921 1705 +1216 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138416 0 2887 1671 +1216 everstake 0x85fb0503... Agnostic Gnosis
14140125 7 3005 1789 +1216 kiln 0x853b0078... Agnostic Gnosis
14142006 6 2988 1772 +1216 solo_stakers 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14138495 3 2937 1721 +1216 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14138662 0 2886 1671 +1215 everstake 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14139698 3 2936 1721 +1215 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14143918 0 2885 1671 +1214 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14141091 1 2901 1688 +1213 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14142213 1 2901 1688 +1213 solo_stakers 0x853b0078... Agnostic Gnosis
14140316 5 2968 1755 +1213 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14140440 1 2900 1688 +1212 kiln Local Local
14137681 0 2883 1671 +1212 everstake 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14139301 0 2881 1671 +1210 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14143430 0 2881 1671 +1210 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14140302 6 2981 1772 +1209 kiln 0x853b0078... Agnostic Gnosis
14140730 0 2879 1671 +1208 everstake 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14138708 2 2912 1705 +1207 everstake 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14138498 1 2895 1688 +1207 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14143771 1 2895 1688 +1207 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14140053 5 2962 1755 +1207 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14138642 4 2944 1738 +1206 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138582 0 2876 1671 +1205 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139022 0 2876 1671 +1205 kiln 0x856b0004... Agnostic Gnosis
14142626 0 2876 1671 +1205 everstake 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14142448 0 2876 1671 +1205 everstake 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14138884 0 2875 1671 +1204 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14142519 6 2976 1772 +1204 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14137253 1 2891 1688 +1203 whale_0x8ebd 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14137315 9 3026 1823 +1203 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14138367 7 2992 1789 +1203 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14142134 0 2873 1671 +1202 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14143965 6 2974 1772 +1202 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14141344 3 2921 1721 +1200 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14138701 6 2971 1772 +1199 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14139487 5 2954 1755 +1199 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14142405 0 2869 1671 +1198 kiln 0x805e28e6... Flashbots
14138726 5 2953 1755 +1198 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14137842 6 2969 1772 +1197 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14138917 1 2884 1688 +1196 everstake 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14140276 0 2867 1671 +1196 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14143950 9 3019 1823 +1196 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14142585 16 3136 1941 +1195 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14139444 1 2882 1688 +1194 everstake 0x856b0004... Agnostic Gnosis
14139725 0 2865 1671 +1194 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14137803 7 2983 1789 +1194 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14139766 7 2981 1789 +1192 ether.fi 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139888 6 2964 1772 +1192 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14143054 4 2929 1738 +1191 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14141081 2 2895 1705 +1190 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14142743 1 2878 1688 +1190 bitstamp 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14139967 1 2878 1688 +1190 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14139617 7 2979 1789 +1190 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14141290 5 2945 1755 +1190 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14142369 9 3012 1823 +1189 kraken 0x8527d16c... EthGas
14139407 8 2995 1806 +1189 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14138384 6 2961 1772 +1189 kiln 0x853b0078... Agnostic Gnosis
14143915 1 2876 1688 +1188 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14144352 0 2858 1671 +1187 everstake 0x83cae7e5... BloXroute Max Profit
14142764 13 3077 1890 +1187 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14140915 1 2873 1688 +1185 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14138113 1 2873 1688 +1185 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14139462 4 2923 1738 +1185 kiln 0x856b0004... Aestus
14140312 4 2922 1738 +1184 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14144154 2 2888 1705 +1183 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14138346 2 2888 1705 +1183 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14140310 0 2854 1671 +1183 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14137291 0 2854 1671 +1183 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14138760 5 2938 1755 +1183 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14141239 0 2853 1671 +1182 bitstamp 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14138131 8 2988 1806 +1182 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
Total anomalies: 588

Anomalies by relay

Which relays produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by relay
    relay_counts = df_outliers["relay"].value_counts().reset_index()
    relay_counts.columns = ["relay", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per relay for context
    df_anomaly["relay"] = df_anomaly["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
    total_by_relay = df_anomaly.groupby("relay").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    relay_counts = relay_counts.merge(total_by_relay, on="relay")
    relay_counts["anomaly_rate"] = relay_counts["anomaly_count"] / relay_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    relay_counts = relay_counts.sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=relay_counts["relay"],
        x=relay_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=relay_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([relay_counts["total_blocks"], relay_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by proposer entity

Which proposer entities produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by proposer entity
    proposer_counts = df_outliers["proposer"].value_counts().reset_index()
    proposer_counts.columns = ["proposer", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per proposer for context
    df_anomaly["proposer"] = df_anomaly["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
    total_by_proposer = df_anomaly.groupby("proposer").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.merge(total_by_proposer, on="proposer")
    proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"] = proposer_counts["anomaly_count"] / proposer_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=proposer_counts["proposer"],
        x=proposer_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=proposer_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([proposer_counts["total_blocks"], proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by builder

Which builders produce the most propagation anomalies? (Truncated pubkeys shown for MEV blocks)

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by builder
    builder_counts = df_outliers["builder"].value_counts().reset_index()
    builder_counts.columns = ["builder", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per builder for context
    df_anomaly["builder"] = df_anomaly["winning_builder"].apply(
        lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
    )
    total_by_builder = df_anomaly.groupby("builder").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    builder_counts = builder_counts.merge(total_by_builder, on="builder")
    builder_counts["anomaly_rate"] = builder_counts["anomaly_count"] / builder_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    builder_counts = builder_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=builder_counts["builder"],
        x=builder_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=builder_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([builder_counts["total_blocks"], builder_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by blob count

Are anomalies more common at certain blob counts?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by blob count
    blob_anomalies = df_outliers.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="anomaly_count")
    blob_total = df_anomaly.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    blob_stats = blob_total.merge(blob_anomalies, on="blob_count", how="left").fillna(0)
    blob_stats["anomaly_count"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"].astype(int)
    blob_stats["anomaly_rate"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"] / blob_stats["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        x=blob_stats["blob_count"],
        y=blob_stats["anomaly_count"],
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{x} blobs</b><br>Anomalies: %{y}<br>Total: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([blob_stats["total_blocks"], blob_stats["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", dtick=1),
        yaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})