Thu, Apr 23, 2026

Propagation anomalies - 2026-04-23

Detection of blocks that propagated slower than expected, attempting to find correlations with blob count.

Show code
display_sql("block_production_timeline", target_date)
View query
WITH
-- Base slots using proposer duty as the source of truth
slots AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        proposer_validator_index
    FROM canonical_beacon_proposer_duty
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-23' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-23'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- Proposer entity mapping
proposer_entity AS (
    SELECT
        index,
        entity
    FROM ethseer_validator_entity
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
),

-- Blob count per slot
blob_count AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        uniq(blob_index) AS blob_count
    FROM canonical_beacon_blob_sidecar
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-23' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-23'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Canonical block hash (to verify MEV payload was actually used)
canonical_block AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        execution_payload_block_hash
    FROM canonical_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-23' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-23'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- MEV bid timing using timestamp_ms
mev_bids AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        min(timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_timestamp_ms,
        max(timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-23' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-23'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot, slot_start_date_time
),

-- MEV payload delivery - join canonical block with delivered payloads
-- Note: Use is_mev flag because ClickHouse LEFT JOIN returns 0 (not NULL) for non-matching rows
-- Get value from proposer_payload_delivered (not bid_trace, which may not have the winning block)
mev_payload AS (
    SELECT
        cb.slot,
        cb.execution_payload_block_hash AS winning_block_hash,
        1 AS is_mev,
        max(pd.value) AS winning_bid_value,
        groupArray(DISTINCT pd.relay_name) AS relay_names,
        any(pd.builder_pubkey) AS winning_builder
    FROM canonical_block cb
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_relay_proposer_payload_delivered pd
        ON cb.slot = pd.slot AND cb.execution_payload_block_hash = pd.block_hash
    WHERE pd.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-23' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-23'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY cb.slot, cb.execution_payload_block_hash
),

-- Winning bid timing from bid_trace (may not exist for all MEV blocks)
winning_bid AS (
    SELECT
        bt.slot,
        bt.slot_start_date_time,
        argMin(bt.timestamp_ms, bt.event_date_time) AS winning_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace bt
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_payload mp ON bt.slot = mp.slot AND bt.block_hash = mp.winning_block_hash
    WHERE bt.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-23' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-23'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY bt.slot, bt.slot_start_date_time
),

-- Block gossip timing with spread
block_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(event_date_time) AS block_first_seen,
        max(event_date_time) AS block_last_seen
    FROM libp2p_gossipsub_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-23' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-23'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Column arrival timing: first arrival per column, then min/max of those
column_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
        max(first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen
    FROM (
        SELECT
            slot,
            column_index,
            min(event_date_time) AS first_seen
        FROM libp2p_gossipsub_data_column_sidecar
        WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
          AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-04-23' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-04-23'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
          AND event_date_time > '1970-01-01 00:00:01'
        GROUP BY slot, column_index
    )
    GROUP BY slot
)

SELECT
    s.slot AS slot,
    s.slot_start_date_time AS slot_start_date_time,
    pe.entity AS proposer_entity,

    -- Blob count
    coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) AS blob_count,

    -- MEV bid timing (absolute and relative to slot start)
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_at,
    mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS first_bid_ms,
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_at,
    mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS last_bid_ms,

    -- Winning bid timing (from bid_trace, may be NULL if block hash not in bid_trace)
    if(wb.slot != 0, fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms), NULL) AS winning_bid_at,
    if(wb.slot != 0, wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(s.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000, NULL) AS winning_bid_ms,

    -- MEV payload info (from proposer_payload_delivered, always present for MEV blocks)
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_bid_value, NULL) AS winning_bid_value,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.relay_names, []) AS winning_relays,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_builder, NULL) AS winning_builder,

    -- Block gossip timing with spread
    bg.block_first_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_first_seen) AS block_first_seen_ms,
    bg.block_last_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_last_seen_ms,
    dateDiff('millisecond', bg.block_first_seen, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_spread_ms,

    -- Column arrival timing (NULL when no blobs)
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.first_column_first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.first_column_first_seen)) AS first_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.last_column_first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS last_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', cg.first_column_first_seen, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS column_spread_ms

FROM slots s
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN proposer_entity pe ON s.proposer_validator_index = pe.index
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN blob_count bc ON s.slot = bc.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_bids mb ON s.slot = mb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_payload mp ON s.slot = mp.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN winning_bid wb ON s.slot = wb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN block_gossip bg ON s.slot = bg.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN column_gossip cg ON s.slot = cg.slot

ORDER BY s.slot DESC
Show code
df = load_parquet("block_production_timeline", target_date)

# Filter to valid blocks (exclude missed slots)
df = df[df["block_first_seen_ms"].notna()]
df = df[(df["block_first_seen_ms"] >= 0) & (df["block_first_seen_ms"] < 60000)]

# Flag MEV vs local blocks
df["has_mev"] = df["winning_bid_value"].notna()
df["block_type"] = df["has_mev"].map({True: "MEV", False: "Local"})

# Get max blob count for charts
max_blobs = df["blob_count"].max()

print(f"Total valid blocks: {len(df):,}")
print(f"MEV blocks: {df['has_mev'].sum():,} ({df['has_mev'].mean()*100:.1f}%)")
print(f"Local blocks: {(~df['has_mev']).sum():,} ({(~df['has_mev']).mean()*100:.1f}%)")
Total valid blocks: 7,190
MEV blocks: 6,906 (96.1%)
Local blocks: 284 (3.9%)

Anomaly detection method

The method:

  1. Fit linear regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
  2. Calculate residuals (actual - expected)
  3. Flag blocks with residuals > 2σ as anomalies

Points above the ±2σ band propagated slower than expected given their blob count.

Show code
# Conditional outliers: blocks slow relative to their blob count
df_anomaly = df.copy()

# Fit regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
slope, intercept, r_value, p_value, std_err = stats.linregress(
    df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float), df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"]
)

# Calculate expected value and residual
df_anomaly["expected_ms"] = intercept + slope * df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float)
df_anomaly["residual_ms"] = df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"] - df_anomaly["expected_ms"]

# Calculate residual standard deviation
residual_std = df_anomaly["residual_ms"].std()

# Flag anomalies: residual > 2σ (unexpectedly slow)
df_anomaly["is_anomaly"] = df_anomaly["residual_ms"] > 2 * residual_std

n_anomalies = df_anomaly["is_anomaly"].sum()
pct_anomalies = n_anomalies / len(df_anomaly) * 100

# Prepare outliers dataframe
df_outliers = df_anomaly[df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]].copy()
df_outliers["relay"] = df_outliers["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
df_outliers["proposer"] = df_outliers["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
df_outliers["builder"] = df_outliers["winning_builder"].apply(
    lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
)

print(f"Regression: block_ms = {intercept:.1f} + {slope:.2f} × blob_count (R² = {r_value**2:.3f})")
print(f"Residual σ = {residual_std:.1f}ms")
print(f"Anomalies (>2σ slow): {n_anomalies:,} ({pct_anomalies:.1f}%)")
Regression: block_ms = 1680.2 + 17.71 × blob_count (R² = 0.010)
Residual σ = 602.7ms
Anomalies (>2σ slow): 532 (7.4%)
Show code
# Create scatter plot with regression band
x_range = np.array([0, int(max_blobs)])
y_pred = intercept + slope * x_range
y_upper = y_pred + 2 * residual_std
y_lower = y_pred - 2 * residual_std

fig = go.Figure()

# Add ±2σ band
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=np.concatenate([x_range, x_range[::-1]]),
    y=np.concatenate([y_upper, y_lower[::-1]]),
    fill="toself",
    fillcolor="rgba(100,100,100,0.2)",
    line=dict(width=0),
    name="±2σ band",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Add regression line
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=x_range,
    y=y_pred,
    mode="lines",
    line=dict(color="white", width=2, dash="dash"),
    name="Expected",
))

# Normal points (sample to avoid overplotting)
df_normal = df_anomaly[~df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]]
if len(df_normal) > 2000:
    df_normal = df_normal.sample(2000, random_state=42)

fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_normal["blob_count"],
    y=df_normal["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(size=4, color="rgba(100,150,200,0.4)"),
    name=f"Normal ({len(df_anomaly) - n_anomalies:,})",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Anomaly points
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_outliers["blob_count"],
    y=df_outliers["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(
        size=7,
        color="#e74c3c",
        line=dict(width=1, color="white"),
    ),
    name=f"Anomalies ({n_anomalies:,})",
    customdata=np.column_stack([
        df_outliers["slot"],
        df_outliers["residual_ms"].round(0),
        df_outliers["relay"],
    ]),
    hovertemplate="<b>Slot %{customdata[0]}</b><br>Blobs: %{x}<br>Actual: %{y:.0f}ms<br>+%{customdata[1]}ms vs expected<br>Relay: %{customdata[2]}<extra></extra>",
))

fig.update_layout(
    margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
    xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", range=[-0.5, int(max_blobs) + 0.5]),
    yaxis=dict(title="Block first seen (ms from slot start)"),
    legend=dict(orientation="h", yanchor="bottom", y=1.02, xanchor="right", x=1),
    height=500,
)
fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

All propagation anomalies

Blocks that propagated much slower than expected given their blob count, sorted by residual (worst first).

Show code
# All anomalies table with selectable text and Lab links
if n_anomalies > 0:
    df_table = df_outliers.sort_values("residual_ms", ascending=False)[
        ["slot", "blob_count", "block_first_seen_ms", "expected_ms", "residual_ms", "proposer", "builder", "relay"]
    ].copy()
    df_table["block_first_seen_ms"] = df_table["block_first_seen_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["expected_ms"] = df_table["expected_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["residual_ms"] = df_table["residual_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    
    # Build HTML table
    html = '''
    <style>
    .anomaly-table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: monospace; font-size: 13px; }
    .anomaly-table th { background: #2c3e50; color: white; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; position: sticky; top: 0; }
    .anomaly-table td { padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; }
    .anomaly-table tr:hover { background: #f5f5f5; }
    .anomaly-table .num { text-align: right; }
    .anomaly-table .delta { background: #ffebee; color: #c62828; font-weight: bold; }
    .anomaly-table a { color: #1976d2; text-decoration: none; }
    .anomaly-table a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
    .table-container { max-height: 600px; overflow-y: auto; }
    </style>
    <div class="table-container">
    <table class="anomaly-table">
    <thead>
    <tr><th>Slot</th><th class="num">Blobs</th><th class="num">Actual (ms)</th><th class="num">Expected (ms)</th><th class="num">Δ (ms)</th><th>Proposer</th><th>Builder</th><th>Relay</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    '''
    
    for _, row in df_table.iterrows():
        slot_link = f'<a href="https://lab.ethpandaops.io/ethereum/slots/{row["slot"]}" target="_blank">{row["slot"]}</a>'
        html += f'''<tr>
            <td>{slot_link}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["blob_count"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["block_first_seen_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["expected_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num delta">+{row["residual_ms"]}</td>
            <td>{row["proposer"]}</td>
            <td>{row["builder"]}</td>
            <td>{row["relay"]}</td>
        </tr>'''
    
    html += '</tbody></table></div>'
    display(HTML(html))
    print(f"\nTotal anomalies: {len(df_table):,}")
else:
    print("No anomalies detected.")
SlotBlobsActual (ms)Expected (ms)Δ (ms)ProposerBuilderRelay
14174464 0 6324 1680 +4644 upbit Local Local
14176320 0 5948 1680 +4268 upbit Local Local
14179251 6 5573 1786 +3787 whale_0xba8f Local Local
14178403 0 4876 1680 +3196 whale_0x6395 Local Local
14178441 0 4276 1680 +2596 blockdaemon Local Local
14178661 0 4112 1680 +2432 blockdaemon Local Local
14178945 1 3925 1698 +2227 stader 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14175941 6 3787 1786 +2001 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14177555 13 3907 1910 +1997 stakefish 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14176329 0 3613 1680 +1933 0x8db2a99d... Flashbots
14176295 0 3579 1680 +1899 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... Aestus
14177024 1 3584 1698 +1886 stakefish 0x8db2a99d... Aestus
14180226 1 3517 1698 +1819 blockdaemon_lido 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14177829 3 3548 1733 +1815 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14179428 1 3488 1698 +1790 blockdaemon_lido 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14173408 5 3555 1769 +1786 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14179499 0 3460 1680 +1780 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179758 2 3488 1716 +1772 lido 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14179682 0 3440 1680 +1760 blockdaemon_lido 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14180192 1 3457 1698 +1759 senseinode_lido 0x82c466b9... Flashbots
14177009 6 3537 1786 +1751 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174048 6 3527 1786 +1741 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179009 1 3432 1698 +1734 csm_operator115_lido 0x82c466b9... Flashbots
14175473 6 3517 1786 +1731 blockdaemon_lido 0x82c466b9... Ultra Sound
14177007 1 3417 1698 +1719 blockdaemon 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14176421 0 3392 1680 +1712 nethermind_lido 0x8db2a99d... Aestus
14173984 0 3375 1680 +1695 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14173783 0 3372 1680 +1692 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14177190 6 3477 1786 +1691 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14174131 6 3474 1786 +1688 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... BloXroute Regulated
14177354 0 3363 1680 +1683 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14176012 0 3362 1680 +1682 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14180396 0 3361 1680 +1681 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14176616 9 3519 1840 +1679 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14178080 8 3498 1822 +1676 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14177097 2 3391 1716 +1675 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14180210 1 3369 1698 +1671 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14179737 3 3401 1733 +1668 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14176926 1 3365 1698 +1667 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14176123 0 3341 1680 +1661 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14176845 1 3357 1698 +1659 luno 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179817 1 3355 1698 +1657 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14177357 3 3390 1733 +1657 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14174198 8 3476 1822 +1654 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14174159 4 3404 1751 +1653 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14174759 0 3330 1680 +1650 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14174391 3 3379 1733 +1646 ether.fi 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14176621 7 3449 1804 +1645 blockdaemon 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14178583 2 3360 1716 +1644 blockdaemon 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14176554 0 3322 1680 +1642 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14179835 1 3335 1698 +1637 ether.fi 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14173853 0 3317 1680 +1637 nethermind_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14179940 3 3370 1733 +1637 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14179640 1 3331 1698 +1633 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14176972 4 3382 1751 +1631 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179194 5 3399 1769 +1630 luno 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14173862 0 3307 1680 +1627 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14178476 0 3304 1680 +1624 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14177245 10 3479 1857 +1622 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14178494 0 3300 1680 +1620 whale_0xdc8d 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14178455 5 3386 1769 +1617 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14178066 0 3296 1680 +1616 blockdaemon 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14173379 1 3313 1698 +1615 luno 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14176644 5 3383 1769 +1614 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14176372 2 3325 1716 +1609 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14178777 2 3321 1716 +1605 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179868 5 3373 1769 +1604 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14175774 1 3302 1698 +1604 blockdaemon 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14175868 0 3280 1680 +1600 ether.fi 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14174521 4 3348 1751 +1597 luno 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179423 10 3454 1857 +1597 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14177072 1 3294 1698 +1596 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14175417 0 3265 1680 +1585 ether.fi 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14179566 3 3316 1733 +1583 revolut 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14175284 11 3457 1875 +1582 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14178537 0 3259 1680 +1579 blockdaemon 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14175467 6 3363 1786 +1577 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14176852 1 3274 1698 +1576 blockdaemon 0x82c466b9... BloXroute Regulated
14174129 11 3448 1875 +1573 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14179773 0 3253 1680 +1573 blockdaemon 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14175543 11 3445 1875 +1570 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14179726 5 3338 1769 +1569 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14175310 6 3350 1786 +1564 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175160 0 3243 1680 +1563 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14175683 5 3322 1769 +1553 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174144 0 3231 1680 +1551 whale_0xfd67 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14177557 1 3248 1698 +1550 blockdaemon 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14175562 1 3248 1698 +1550 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14178499 7 3354 1804 +1550 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14180243 11 3424 1875 +1549 blockdaemon_lido 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14179078 1 3241 1698 +1543 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14178559 3 3276 1733 +1543 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179607 0 3222 1680 +1542 whale_0xfd67 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14179679 1 3237 1698 +1539 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14176575 7 3341 1804 +1537 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174174 0 3213 1680 +1533 bitstamp 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179621 0 3212 1680 +1532 whale_0xdc8d 0x82c466b9... BloXroute Regulated
14179735 0 3206 1680 +1526 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14176411 1 3219 1698 +1521 whale_0xdc8d 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14177682 8 3342 1822 +1520 blockdaemon_lido 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14179067 5 3286 1769 +1517 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14174311 0 3196 1680 +1516 whale_0x8914 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14176808 6 3302 1786 +1516 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14176630 7 3318 1804 +1514 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179805 0 3193 1680 +1513 stader 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14176330 3 3246 1733 +1513 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179148 9 3352 1840 +1512 blockdaemon 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14180042 1 3209 1698 +1511 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14176723 0 3190 1680 +1510 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177409 6 3296 1786 +1510 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14174785 0 3189 1680 +1509 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14178088 5 3277 1769 +1508 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14178165 4 3258 1751 +1507 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14175186 8 3328 1822 +1506 ether.fi 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174118 1 3201 1698 +1503 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14176092 10 3359 1857 +1502 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14178509 5 3269 1769 +1500 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14176672 3 3233 1733 +1500 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14173205 6 3285 1786 +1499 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179884 6 3285 1786 +1499 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14178280 5 3265 1769 +1496 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14177341 5 3265 1769 +1496 blockdaemon_lido 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14175064 0 3173 1680 +1493 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14178674 3 3225 1733 +1492 0xac23f8cc... Ultra Sound
14174371 4 3242 1751 +1491 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179136 0 3166 1680 +1486 whale_0x8914 0x85fb0503... Ultra Sound
14173760 0 3165 1680 +1485 stakefish 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14176011 7 3288 1804 +1484 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179420 0 3161 1680 +1481 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14177692 5 3249 1769 +1480 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14176000 0 3160 1680 +1480 figment 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14176061 6 3266 1786 +1480 blockdaemon 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14177264 10 3333 1857 +1476 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14173960 1 3172 1698 +1474 coinbase 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14173688 6 3258 1786 +1472 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14173480 12 3358 1893 +1465 blockdaemon 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14176864 13 3375 1910 +1465 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14175973 0 3144 1680 +1464 whale_0xfd67 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14178843 6 3249 1786 +1463 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14173718 7 3265 1804 +1461 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14178131 6 3246 1786 +1460 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14173856 0 3139 1680 +1459 mantle 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14178257 7 3262 1804 +1458 whale_0xdc8d 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14177662 4 3204 1751 +1453 gateway.fmas_lido 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14178178 1 3150 1698 +1452 whale_0x4b5e 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14180222 0 3132 1680 +1452 gateway.fmas_lido 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14174424 6 3237 1786 +1451 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14179558 6 3236 1786 +1450 whale_0x75ff 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14173210 0 3128 1680 +1448 whale_0x8ebd 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14179149 2 3163 1716 +1447 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14174811 5 3215 1769 +1446 blockdaemon_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14173870 1 3144 1698 +1446 figment 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14177381 3 3179 1733 +1446 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14179332 0 3125 1680 +1445 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14179417 0 3125 1680 +1445 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14174378 1 3141 1698 +1443 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14173676 0 3122 1680 +1442 whale_0x3878 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14175446 4 3192 1751 +1441 whale_0x6ddb 0x85fb0503... Ultra Sound
14174846 1 3138 1698 +1440 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14180246 0 3119 1680 +1439 gateway.fmas_lido 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14176681 10 3294 1857 +1437 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14178372 0 3115 1680 +1435 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14178213 5 3201 1769 +1432 revolut 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14177997 3 3163 1733 +1430 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175488 5 3198 1769 +1429 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14173782 1 3126 1698 +1428 whale_0x6ddb 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14173658 0 3107 1680 +1427 whale_0xc611 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14175989 3 3160 1733 +1427 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14175606 0 3106 1680 +1426 whale_0xfd67 0x851b00b1... Ultra Sound
14176757 0 3106 1680 +1426 whale_0x8ebd 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14175699 6 3212 1786 +1426 whale_0xba40 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14178048 1 3123 1698 +1425 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177247 7 3229 1804 +1425 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14173590 3 3158 1733 +1425 whale_0x8914 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14174456 7 3228 1804 +1424 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14177602 0 3102 1680 +1422 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... Flashbots
14174425 6 3208 1786 +1422 whale_0x8ebd 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14177330 3 3152 1733 +1419 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14178646 2 3134 1716 +1418 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14178174 1 3116 1698 +1418 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14178855 2 3132 1716 +1416 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14176406 2 3131 1716 +1415 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14180142 0 3091 1680 +1411 whale_0x4b5e 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14173536 1 3108 1698 +1410 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14174233 0 3090 1680 +1410 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14174153 1 3107 1698 +1409 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175805 4 3159 1751 +1408 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14174130 1 3105 1698 +1407 whale_0x4b5e 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14175316 1 3105 1698 +1407 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14176282 5 3175 1769 +1406 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14179913 6 3191 1786 +1405 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14177897 7 3207 1804 +1403 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14178194 8 3224 1822 +1402 whale_0x8914 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14175295 5 3170 1769 +1401 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14178862 4 3151 1751 +1400 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14175309 9 3238 1840 +1398 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14177282 17 3376 1981 +1395 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14176993 1 3092 1698 +1394 coinbase 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14174472 0 3074 1680 +1394 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14176831 6 3180 1786 +1394 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179633 1 3091 1698 +1393 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14178548 5 3158 1769 +1389 gateway.fmas_lido 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14178599 5 3157 1769 +1388 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177526 6 3174 1786 +1388 p2porg 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14179707 2 3103 1716 +1387 whale_0x9ecb 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14173951 8 3208 1822 +1386 whale_0xba40 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14178480 1 3083 1698 +1385 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14174523 2 3099 1716 +1383 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175872 2 3098 1716 +1382 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174137 0 3062 1680 +1382 figment 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174409 3 3115 1733 +1382 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14178766 3 3115 1733 +1382 whale_0xba40 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14173685 0 3061 1680 +1381 whale_0x8ebd 0xb7c5c39a... BloXroute Max Profit
14175479 0 3061 1680 +1381 whale_0xedc6 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14174335 0 3061 1680 +1381 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14179272 0 3059 1680 +1379 figment 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14177541 1 3076 1698 +1378 stader 0x9129eeb4... Aestus
14176953 1 3076 1698 +1378 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14174651 3 3110 1733 +1377 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179495 2 3091 1716 +1375 whale_0xedc6 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14177990 1 3073 1698 +1375 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14179054 0 3055 1680 +1375 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14178130 5 3142 1769 +1373 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175354 1 3071 1698 +1373 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14180204 8 3193 1822 +1371 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177850 0 3051 1680 +1371 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14175421 0 3051 1680 +1371 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14179181 2 3086 1716 +1370 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14175788 2 3086 1716 +1370 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14178985 20 3404 2034 +1370 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14177078 5 3138 1769 +1369 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14173905 1 3067 1698 +1369 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179724 6 3155 1786 +1369 whale_0x4b5e 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179128 1 3066 1698 +1368 p2porg 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14178081 0 3048 1680 +1368 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... Flashbots
14179854 3 3101 1733 +1368 p2porg 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14174599 5 3136 1769 +1367 solo_stakers 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14175930 1 3063 1698 +1365 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14173601 0 3044 1680 +1364 bitstamp 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14179155 0 3043 1680 +1363 p2porg 0x83cae7e5... BloXroute Max Profit
14180092 3 3096 1733 +1363 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14173580 5 3131 1769 +1362 p2porg 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14177209 1 3060 1698 +1362 p2porg 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14178595 7 3166 1804 +1362 p2porg 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14174374 0 3042 1680 +1362 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14177432 0 3041 1680 +1361 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14174343 6 3147 1786 +1361 figment 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14176284 2 3076 1716 +1360 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14179193 2 3075 1716 +1359 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14176539 1 3057 1698 +1359 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14176099 4 3110 1751 +1359 p2porg 0x853b0078... Titan Relay
14179296 7 3162 1804 +1358 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14177712 1 3055 1698 +1357 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14176218 0 3037 1680 +1357 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14176556 0 3036 1680 +1356 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14178046 9 3195 1840 +1355 p2porg 0x853b0078... Titan Relay
14180034 4 3105 1751 +1354 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14176599 1 3050 1698 +1352 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179131 1 3048 1698 +1350 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14176825 1 3048 1698 +1350 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14176793 3 3082 1733 +1349 coinbase 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14174394 3 3080 1733 +1347 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14176349 5 3115 1769 +1346 coinbase 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14177884 0 3026 1680 +1346 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14176264 0 3025 1680 +1345 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14174029 5 3113 1769 +1344 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14178430 0 3024 1680 +1344 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14174698 4 3094 1751 +1343 figment 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177099 0 3022 1680 +1342 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14180287 0 3022 1680 +1342 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14177747 0 3021 1680 +1341 whale_0xedc6 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14176720 10 3198 1857 +1341 whale_0x6ddb 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14180383 1 3038 1698 +1340 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177284 1 3038 1698 +1340 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14177741 7 3144 1804 +1340 kiln 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14175175 4 3090 1751 +1339 p2porg 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14174279 0 3019 1680 +1339 whale_0x8ebd 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14174071 1 3035 1698 +1337 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14173336 11 3211 1875 +1336 whale_0x4b5e 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14177177 0 3016 1680 +1336 coinbase 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14174037 6 3122 1786 +1336 p2porg 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14173991 7 3138 1804 +1334 p2porg 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14175979 1 3031 1698 +1333 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14179843 5 3101 1769 +1332 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14173656 1 3030 1698 +1332 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14176088 3 3065 1733 +1332 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14173907 8 3153 1822 +1331 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174032 1 3026 1698 +1328 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14179711 1 3026 1698 +1328 coinbase 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14177040 6 3113 1786 +1327 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14180048 1 3024 1698 +1326 coinbase 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14174745 1 3023 1698 +1325 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175159 6 3111 1786 +1325 coinbase 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14177562 0 3004 1680 +1324 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14176561 0 3004 1680 +1324 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177193 2 3038 1716 +1322 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179231 5 3091 1769 +1322 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179555 0 3002 1680 +1322 whale_0x8ebd 0xac23f8cc... Ultra Sound
14173563 6 3108 1786 +1322 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14173686 5 3090 1769 +1321 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179391 5 3090 1769 +1321 p2porg 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14174189 1 3019 1698 +1321 kiln 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14177477 1 3019 1698 +1321 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14176783 0 3001 1680 +1321 kiln 0x851b00b1... Flashbots
14174237 3 3054 1733 +1321 coinbase 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14179334 2 3035 1716 +1319 coinbase 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14177911 8 3140 1822 +1318 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14173242 0 2998 1680 +1318 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14176738 0 2998 1680 +1318 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14174225 5 3086 1769 +1317 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14177957 4 3068 1751 +1317 figment 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14175328 5 3085 1769 +1316 stakingfacilities_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14176806 4 3067 1751 +1316 p2porg 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14180138 0 2996 1680 +1316 whale_0x8ebd 0xb7c5c39a... BloXroute Max Profit
14175332 0 2995 1680 +1315 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14179100 0 2994 1680 +1314 coinbase 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14175779 0 2994 1680 +1314 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175608 6 3100 1786 +1314 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14174789 8 3135 1822 +1313 bitstamp 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14177441 5 3081 1769 +1312 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... Flashbots
14177325 2 3027 1716 +1311 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175234 9 3150 1840 +1310 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14175058 1 3008 1698 +1310 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14173366 17 3291 1981 +1310 whale_0x3878 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14177486 5 3078 1769 +1309 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14179293 1 3007 1698 +1309 kiln 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14173964 0 2987 1680 +1307 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14177894 1 3004 1698 +1306 bitstamp 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14175870 0 2985 1680 +1305 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14176434 0 2985 1680 +1305 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14179241 7 3108 1804 +1304 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14178347 0 2983 1680 +1303 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14175960 5 3071 1769 +1302 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175696 4 3053 1751 +1302 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14174213 5 3068 1769 +1299 coinbase 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14175634 0 2979 1680 +1299 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14176010 0 2979 1680 +1299 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14178335 0 2978 1680 +1298 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179847 0 2977 1680 +1297 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14177959 5 3065 1769 +1296 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14176855 1 2994 1698 +1296 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14175412 0 2975 1680 +1295 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179943 0 2972 1680 +1292 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14176879 1 2989 1698 +1291 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14173711 0 2971 1680 +1291 everstake 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14174840 0 2971 1680 +1291 kiln 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14173581 1 2988 1698 +1290 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14175685 1 2987 1698 +1289 coinbase 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14173497 3 3022 1733 +1289 abyss_finance 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14175817 4 3039 1751 +1288 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14175378 1 2985 1698 +1287 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14174641 1 2984 1698 +1286 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14175574 4 3036 1751 +1285 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14176633 6 3071 1786 +1285 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14177929 12 3177 1893 +1284 stader 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14178470 11 3159 1875 +1284 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175682 4 3035 1751 +1284 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177340 0 2964 1680 +1284 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14179209 1 2981 1698 +1283 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14178995 0 2963 1680 +1283 coinbase 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14179211 0 2963 1680 +1283 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14178409 9 3120 1840 +1280 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14173859 0 2960 1680 +1280 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14176377 6 3066 1786 +1280 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14177419 0 2959 1680 +1279 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14176102 5 3047 1769 +1278 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14179876 7 3082 1804 +1278 kiln 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14179650 0 2958 1680 +1278 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14178840 0 2958 1680 +1278 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14177507 1 2975 1698 +1277 whale_0x8ebd 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14175330 3 3009 1733 +1276 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14178721 6 3062 1786 +1276 Local Local
14173620 0 2955 1680 +1275 whale_0xedc6 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14177346 6 3061 1786 +1275 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14175311 5 3043 1769 +1274 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14177731 8 3096 1822 +1274 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14174047 1 2972 1698 +1274 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179567 0 2954 1680 +1274 coinbase 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14179132 0 2953 1680 +1273 kiln 0x91b123d8... Ultra Sound
14174897 1 2970 1698 +1272 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14173283 17 3253 1981 +1272 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177796 5 3040 1769 +1271 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14175164 1 2969 1698 +1271 nethermind_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14177503 0 2951 1680 +1271 bitstamp 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14175635 4 3021 1751 +1270 ether.fi 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14178012 0 2950 1680 +1270 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14180124 0 2950 1680 +1270 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14178594 1 2966 1698 +1268 everstake 0x8db2a99d... Aestus
14177152 4 3019 1751 +1268 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14177411 3 3001 1733 +1268 kiln 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14178508 0 2947 1680 +1267 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14175361 1 2964 1698 +1266 kraken 0xb26f9666... EthGas
14176210 1 2964 1698 +1266 everstake 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14176547 1 2964 1698 +1266 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174911 6 3052 1786 +1266 coinbase 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14176904 1 2963 1698 +1265 coinbase Local Local
14174686 0 2944 1680 +1264 kiln 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14176719 1 2961 1698 +1263 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14180206 2 2978 1716 +1262 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14174540 0 2942 1680 +1262 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14173796 1 2958 1698 +1260 kiln 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14175541 0 2940 1680 +1260 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14174688 3 2993 1733 +1260 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14179945 2 2975 1716 +1259 whale_0x8ebd 0x8a850621... Ultra Sound
14177733 2 2973 1716 +1257 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14174506 2 2973 1716 +1257 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14178664 5 3026 1769 +1257 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14175829 5 3026 1769 +1257 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14176038 0 2937 1680 +1257 kiln 0x82c466b9... Titan Relay
14174357 0 2936 1680 +1256 nethermind_lido 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14178676 5 3023 1769 +1254 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14179027 0 2934 1680 +1254 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14177951 6 3040 1786 +1254 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14180071 2 2969 1716 +1253 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14175493 13 3163 1910 +1253 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14177290 7 3056 1804 +1252 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14176336 1 2949 1698 +1251 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14174577 1 2949 1698 +1251 kiln 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14175099 4 3002 1751 +1251 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14173594 0 2931 1680 +1251 everstake 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14179273 6 3037 1786 +1251 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14176530 1 2948 1698 +1250 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14178472 0 2930 1680 +1250 everstake 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14173885 5 3018 1769 +1249 coinbase 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14174158 2 2964 1716 +1248 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14174769 7 3052 1804 +1248 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14173220 0 2928 1680 +1248 solo_stakers 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14178625 3 2981 1733 +1248 kraken 0xb26f9666... EthGas
14173821 6 3034 1786 +1248 kiln 0x82c466b9... Titan Relay
14175088 1 2944 1698 +1246 stader 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14177642 11 3121 1875 +1246 whale_0xedc6 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14176673 0 2926 1680 +1246 everstake 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14177316 6 3032 1786 +1246 kiln 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14175537 5 3013 1769 +1244 whale_0x8ebd 0x82c466b9... Titan Relay
14179786 14 3172 1928 +1244 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14177490 5 3012 1769 +1243 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14173922 1 2941 1698 +1243 everstake 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14178006 11 3118 1875 +1243 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14179753 1 2940 1698 +1242 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14179407 1 2940 1698 +1242 ether.fi 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14177084 1 2940 1698 +1242 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14176369 0 2921 1680 +1241 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14175686 1 2938 1698 +1240 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174703 4 2990 1751 +1239 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14175749 0 2919 1680 +1239 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14173474 4 2989 1751 +1238 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14174848 4 2989 1751 +1238 solo_stakers 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14179214 3 2971 1733 +1238 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14175746 8 3059 1822 +1237 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14179389 4 2988 1751 +1237 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14176305 2 2952 1716 +1236 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14176060 0 2916 1680 +1236 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14177744 2 2951 1716 +1235 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14173547 5 3004 1769 +1235 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14174791 1 2933 1698 +1235 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14177666 1 2933 1698 +1235 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14173593 3 2968 1733 +1235 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14173306 13 3145 1910 +1235 everstake 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14178671 0 2914 1680 +1234 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14176290 5 3002 1769 +1233 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14177248 1 2931 1698 +1233 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14179361 0 2912 1680 +1232 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14178076 6 3018 1786 +1232 stader 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14173457 5 3000 1769 +1231 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14176846 5 3000 1769 +1231 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14173628 3 2964 1733 +1231 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14179996 1 2928 1698 +1230 stader 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14179051 12 3122 1893 +1229 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14177135 8 3051 1822 +1229 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14176886 0 2909 1680 +1229 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14180295 7 3032 1804 +1228 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14177424 0 2908 1680 +1228 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14176667 0 2908 1680 +1228 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14173567 3 2961 1733 +1228 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14174220 2 2943 1716 +1227 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14175864 3 2959 1733 +1226 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14174234 6 3012 1786 +1226 whale_0x8ebd 0x85fb0503... Ultra Sound
14175329 0 2905 1680 +1225 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14176614 0 2903 1680 +1223 everstake 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14173402 2 2938 1716 +1222 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14173838 0 2902 1680 +1222 kiln Local Local
14174109 6 3008 1786 +1222 everstake 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14178385 8 3043 1822 +1221 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14174644 0 2901 1680 +1221 nethermind_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14173444 6 3007 1786 +1221 kiln 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14174803 6 3007 1786 +1221 coinbase 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14174744 0 2900 1680 +1220 stader 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14179116 1 2917 1698 +1219 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175716 3 2952 1733 +1219 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14178744 6 3005 1786 +1219 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14178573 2 2934 1716 +1218 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14175012 4 2969 1751 +1218 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14175348 5 2986 1769 +1217 kiln 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14178342 4 2967 1751 +1216 stader 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14175282 0 2896 1680 +1216 everstake 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14180120 12 3108 1893 +1215 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14177657 5 2984 1769 +1215 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14173998 1 2913 1698 +1215 solo_stakers 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14178216 6 3001 1786 +1215 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14177999 2 2930 1716 +1214 whale_0x8ebd 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14173442 5 2983 1769 +1214 whale_0x8ebd 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14178022 5 2983 1769 +1214 coinbase 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14176587 1 2912 1698 +1214 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14175938 11 3089 1875 +1214 figment 0x823e0146... Agnostic Gnosis
14175959 5 2982 1769 +1213 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14177619 1 2911 1698 +1213 nethermind_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14176518 5 2981 1769 +1212 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14174114 4 2963 1751 +1212 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14173279 6 2998 1786 +1212 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14176037 2 2927 1716 +1211 everstake 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14177684 4 2962 1751 +1211 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14174177 0 2891 1680 +1211 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14176716 0 2891 1680 +1211 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14177956 1 2908 1698 +1210 stader 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14173501 0 2890 1680 +1210 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14177333 5 2978 1769 +1209 kiln 0x82c466b9... Ultra Sound
14176708 0 2889 1680 +1209 kiln 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14174960 0 2889 1680 +1209 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14177375 5 2977 1769 +1208 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14178818 5 2977 1769 +1208 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14179806 1 2906 1698 +1208 bitstamp 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14176350 0 2888 1680 +1208 stader 0x83cae7e5... Titan Relay
14174484 3 2941 1733 +1208 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14174069 2 2923 1716 +1207 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14175135 1 2905 1698 +1207 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14175127 4 2958 1751 +1207 everstake 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14173465 0 2887 1680 +1207 everstake 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14174497 0 2887 1680 +1207 everstake 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14174810 3 2940 1733 +1207 nethermind_lido 0x8db2a99d... Flashbots
14178656 2 2922 1716 +1206 everstake 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14176739 14 3134 1928 +1206 coinbase 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14175199 17 3187 1981 +1206 p2porg 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
Total anomalies: 532

Anomalies by relay

Which relays produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by relay
    relay_counts = df_outliers["relay"].value_counts().reset_index()
    relay_counts.columns = ["relay", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per relay for context
    df_anomaly["relay"] = df_anomaly["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
    total_by_relay = df_anomaly.groupby("relay").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    relay_counts = relay_counts.merge(total_by_relay, on="relay")
    relay_counts["anomaly_rate"] = relay_counts["anomaly_count"] / relay_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    relay_counts = relay_counts.sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=relay_counts["relay"],
        x=relay_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=relay_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([relay_counts["total_blocks"], relay_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by proposer entity

Which proposer entities produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by proposer entity
    proposer_counts = df_outliers["proposer"].value_counts().reset_index()
    proposer_counts.columns = ["proposer", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per proposer for context
    df_anomaly["proposer"] = df_anomaly["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
    total_by_proposer = df_anomaly.groupby("proposer").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.merge(total_by_proposer, on="proposer")
    proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"] = proposer_counts["anomaly_count"] / proposer_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=proposer_counts["proposer"],
        x=proposer_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=proposer_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([proposer_counts["total_blocks"], proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by builder

Which builders produce the most propagation anomalies? (Truncated pubkeys shown for MEV blocks)

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by builder
    builder_counts = df_outliers["builder"].value_counts().reset_index()
    builder_counts.columns = ["builder", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per builder for context
    df_anomaly["builder"] = df_anomaly["winning_builder"].apply(
        lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
    )
    total_by_builder = df_anomaly.groupby("builder").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    builder_counts = builder_counts.merge(total_by_builder, on="builder")
    builder_counts["anomaly_rate"] = builder_counts["anomaly_count"] / builder_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    builder_counts = builder_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=builder_counts["builder"],
        x=builder_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=builder_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([builder_counts["total_blocks"], builder_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by blob count

Are anomalies more common at certain blob counts?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by blob count
    blob_anomalies = df_outliers.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="anomaly_count")
    blob_total = df_anomaly.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    blob_stats = blob_total.merge(blob_anomalies, on="blob_count", how="left").fillna(0)
    blob_stats["anomaly_count"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"].astype(int)
    blob_stats["anomaly_rate"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"] / blob_stats["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        x=blob_stats["blob_count"],
        y=blob_stats["anomaly_count"],
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{x} blobs</b><br>Anomalies: %{y}<br>Total: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([blob_stats["total_blocks"], blob_stats["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", dtick=1),
        yaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})