Sat, May 2, 2026

Propagation anomalies - 2026-05-02

Detection of blocks that propagated slower than expected, attempting to find correlations with blob count.

Show code
display_sql("block_production_timeline", target_date)
View query
WITH
-- Base slots using proposer duty as the source of truth
slots AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        proposer_validator_index
    FROM canonical_beacon_proposer_duty
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-02' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-02'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- Proposer entity mapping
proposer_entity AS (
    SELECT
        index,
        entity
    FROM ethseer_validator_entity
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
),

-- Blob count per slot
blob_count AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        uniq(blob_index) AS blob_count
    FROM canonical_beacon_blob_sidecar
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-02' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-02'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Canonical block hash (to verify MEV payload was actually used)
canonical_block AS (
    SELECT DISTINCT
        slot,
        execution_payload_block_hash
    FROM canonical_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-02' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-02'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
),

-- MEV bid timing using timestamp_ms
mev_bids AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        slot_start_date_time,
        min(timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_timestamp_ms,
        max(timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-02' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-02'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot, slot_start_date_time
),

-- MEV payload delivery - join canonical block with delivered payloads
-- Note: Use is_mev flag because ClickHouse LEFT JOIN returns 0 (not NULL) for non-matching rows
-- Get value from proposer_payload_delivered (not bid_trace, which may not have the winning block)
mev_payload AS (
    SELECT
        cb.slot,
        cb.execution_payload_block_hash AS winning_block_hash,
        1 AS is_mev,
        max(pd.value) AS winning_bid_value,
        groupArray(DISTINCT pd.relay_name) AS relay_names,
        any(pd.builder_pubkey) AS winning_builder
    FROM canonical_block cb
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_relay_proposer_payload_delivered pd
        ON cb.slot = pd.slot AND cb.execution_payload_block_hash = pd.block_hash
    WHERE pd.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-02' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-02'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY cb.slot, cb.execution_payload_block_hash
),

-- Winning bid timing from bid_trace (may not exist for all MEV blocks)
winning_bid AS (
    SELECT
        bt.slot,
        bt.slot_start_date_time,
        argMin(bt.timestamp_ms, bt.event_date_time) AS winning_bid_timestamp_ms
    FROM mev_relay_bid_trace bt
    GLOBAL INNER JOIN mev_payload mp ON bt.slot = mp.slot AND bt.block_hash = mp.winning_block_hash
    WHERE bt.meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-02' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-02'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY bt.slot, bt.slot_start_date_time
),

-- Block gossip timing with spread
block_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(event_date_time) AS block_first_seen,
        max(event_date_time) AS block_last_seen
    FROM libp2p_gossipsub_beacon_block
    WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
      AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-02' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-02'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
    GROUP BY slot
),

-- Column arrival timing: first arrival per column, then min/max of those
column_gossip AS (
    SELECT
        slot,
        min(first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
        max(first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen
    FROM (
        SELECT
            slot,
            column_index,
            min(event_date_time) AS first_seen
        FROM libp2p_gossipsub_data_column_sidecar
        WHERE meta_network_name = 'mainnet'
          AND slot_start_date_time >= '2026-05-02' AND slot_start_date_time < '2026-05-02'::date + INTERVAL 1 DAY
          AND event_date_time > '1970-01-01 00:00:01'
        GROUP BY slot, column_index
    )
    GROUP BY slot
)

SELECT
    s.slot AS slot,
    s.slot_start_date_time AS slot_start_date_time,
    pe.entity AS proposer_entity,

    -- Blob count
    coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) AS blob_count,

    -- MEV bid timing (absolute and relative to slot start)
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms) AS first_bid_at,
    mb.first_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS first_bid_ms,
    fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms) AS last_bid_at,
    mb.last_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(mb.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000 AS last_bid_ms,

    -- Winning bid timing (from bid_trace, may be NULL if block hash not in bid_trace)
    if(wb.slot != 0, fromUnixTimestamp64Milli(wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms), NULL) AS winning_bid_at,
    if(wb.slot != 0, wb.winning_bid_timestamp_ms - toInt64(toUnixTimestamp(s.slot_start_date_time)) * 1000, NULL) AS winning_bid_ms,

    -- MEV payload info (from proposer_payload_delivered, always present for MEV blocks)
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_bid_value, NULL) AS winning_bid_value,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.relay_names, []) AS winning_relays,
    if(mp.is_mev = 1, mp.winning_builder, NULL) AS winning_builder,

    -- Block gossip timing with spread
    bg.block_first_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_first_seen) AS block_first_seen_ms,
    bg.block_last_seen,
    dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_last_seen_ms,
    dateDiff('millisecond', bg.block_first_seen, bg.block_last_seen) AS block_spread_ms,

    -- Column arrival timing (NULL when no blobs)
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.first_column_first_seen) AS first_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.first_column_first_seen)) AS first_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, cg.last_column_first_seen) AS last_column_first_seen,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', s.slot_start_date_time, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS last_column_first_seen_ms,
    if(coalesce(bc.blob_count, 0) = 0, NULL, dateDiff('millisecond', cg.first_column_first_seen, cg.last_column_first_seen)) AS column_spread_ms

FROM slots s
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN proposer_entity pe ON s.proposer_validator_index = pe.index
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN blob_count bc ON s.slot = bc.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_bids mb ON s.slot = mb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN mev_payload mp ON s.slot = mp.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN winning_bid wb ON s.slot = wb.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN block_gossip bg ON s.slot = bg.slot
GLOBAL LEFT JOIN column_gossip cg ON s.slot = cg.slot

ORDER BY s.slot DESC
Show code
df = load_parquet("block_production_timeline", target_date)

# Filter to valid blocks (exclude missed slots)
df = df[df["block_first_seen_ms"].notna()]
df = df[(df["block_first_seen_ms"] >= 0) & (df["block_first_seen_ms"] < 60000)]

# Flag MEV vs local blocks
df["has_mev"] = df["winning_bid_value"].notna()
df["block_type"] = df["has_mev"].map({True: "MEV", False: "Local"})

# Get max blob count for charts
max_blobs = df["blob_count"].max()

print(f"Total valid blocks: {len(df):,}")
print(f"MEV blocks: {df['has_mev'].sum():,} ({df['has_mev'].mean()*100:.1f}%)")
print(f"Local blocks: {(~df['has_mev']).sum():,} ({(~df['has_mev']).mean()*100:.1f}%)")
Total valid blocks: 7,195
MEV blocks: 6,717 (93.4%)
Local blocks: 478 (6.6%)

Anomaly detection method

The method:

  1. Fit linear regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
  2. Calculate residuals (actual - expected)
  3. Flag blocks with residuals > 2σ as anomalies

Points above the ±2σ band propagated slower than expected given their blob count.

Show code
# Conditional outliers: blocks slow relative to their blob count
df_anomaly = df.copy()

# Fit regression: block_first_seen_ms ~ blob_count
slope, intercept, r_value, p_value, std_err = stats.linregress(
    df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float), df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"]
)

# Calculate expected value and residual
df_anomaly["expected_ms"] = intercept + slope * df_anomaly["blob_count"].astype(float)
df_anomaly["residual_ms"] = df_anomaly["block_first_seen_ms"] - df_anomaly["expected_ms"]

# Calculate residual standard deviation
residual_std = df_anomaly["residual_ms"].std()

# Flag anomalies: residual > 2σ (unexpectedly slow)
df_anomaly["is_anomaly"] = df_anomaly["residual_ms"] > 2 * residual_std

n_anomalies = df_anomaly["is_anomaly"].sum()
pct_anomalies = n_anomalies / len(df_anomaly) * 100

# Prepare outliers dataframe
df_outliers = df_anomaly[df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]].copy()
df_outliers["relay"] = df_outliers["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
df_outliers["proposer"] = df_outliers["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
df_outliers["builder"] = df_outliers["winning_builder"].apply(
    lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
)

print(f"Regression: block_ms = {intercept:.1f} + {slope:.2f} × blob_count (R² = {r_value**2:.3f})")
print(f"Residual σ = {residual_std:.1f}ms")
print(f"Anomalies (>2σ slow): {n_anomalies:,} ({pct_anomalies:.1f}%)")
Regression: block_ms = 1683.2 + 15.63 × blob_count (R² = 0.007)
Residual σ = 596.5ms
Anomalies (>2σ slow): 586 (8.1%)
Show code
# Create scatter plot with regression band
x_range = np.array([0, int(max_blobs)])
y_pred = intercept + slope * x_range
y_upper = y_pred + 2 * residual_std
y_lower = y_pred - 2 * residual_std

fig = go.Figure()

# Add ±2σ band
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=np.concatenate([x_range, x_range[::-1]]),
    y=np.concatenate([y_upper, y_lower[::-1]]),
    fill="toself",
    fillcolor="rgba(100,100,100,0.2)",
    line=dict(width=0),
    name="±2σ band",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Add regression line
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=x_range,
    y=y_pred,
    mode="lines",
    line=dict(color="white", width=2, dash="dash"),
    name="Expected",
))

# Normal points (sample to avoid overplotting)
df_normal = df_anomaly[~df_anomaly["is_anomaly"]]
if len(df_normal) > 2000:
    df_normal = df_normal.sample(2000, random_state=42)

fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_normal["blob_count"],
    y=df_normal["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(size=4, color="rgba(100,150,200,0.4)"),
    name=f"Normal ({len(df_anomaly) - n_anomalies:,})",
    hoverinfo="skip",
))

# Anomaly points
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
    x=df_outliers["blob_count"],
    y=df_outliers["block_first_seen_ms"],
    mode="markers",
    marker=dict(
        size=7,
        color="#e74c3c",
        line=dict(width=1, color="white"),
    ),
    name=f"Anomalies ({n_anomalies:,})",
    customdata=np.column_stack([
        df_outliers["slot"],
        df_outliers["residual_ms"].round(0),
        df_outliers["relay"],
    ]),
    hovertemplate="<b>Slot %{customdata[0]}</b><br>Blobs: %{x}<br>Actual: %{y:.0f}ms<br>+%{customdata[1]}ms vs expected<br>Relay: %{customdata[2]}<extra></extra>",
))

fig.update_layout(
    margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
    xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", range=[-0.5, int(max_blobs) + 0.5]),
    yaxis=dict(title="Block first seen (ms from slot start)"),
    legend=dict(orientation="h", yanchor="bottom", y=1.02, xanchor="right", x=1),
    height=500,
)
fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

All propagation anomalies

Blocks that propagated much slower than expected given their blob count, sorted by residual (worst first).

Show code
# All anomalies table with selectable text and Lab links
if n_anomalies > 0:
    df_table = df_outliers.sort_values("residual_ms", ascending=False)[
        ["slot", "blob_count", "block_first_seen_ms", "expected_ms", "residual_ms", "proposer", "builder", "relay"]
    ].copy()
    df_table["block_first_seen_ms"] = df_table["block_first_seen_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["expected_ms"] = df_table["expected_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    df_table["residual_ms"] = df_table["residual_ms"].round(0).astype(int)
    
    # Build HTML table
    html = '''
    <style>
    .anomaly-table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-family: monospace; font-size: 13px; }
    .anomaly-table th { background: #2c3e50; color: white; padding: 8px 12px; text-align: left; position: sticky; top: 0; }
    .anomaly-table td { padding: 6px 12px; border-bottom: 1px solid #eee; }
    .anomaly-table tr:hover { background: #f5f5f5; }
    .anomaly-table .num { text-align: right; }
    .anomaly-table .delta { background: #ffebee; color: #c62828; font-weight: bold; }
    .anomaly-table a { color: #1976d2; text-decoration: none; }
    .anomaly-table a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
    .table-container { max-height: 600px; overflow-y: auto; }
    </style>
    <div class="table-container">
    <table class="anomaly-table">
    <thead>
    <tr><th>Slot</th><th class="num">Blobs</th><th class="num">Actual (ms)</th><th class="num">Expected (ms)</th><th class="num">Δ (ms)</th><th>Proposer</th><th>Builder</th><th>Relay</th></tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    '''
    
    for _, row in df_table.iterrows():
        slot_link = f'<a href="https://lab.ethpandaops.io/ethereum/slots/{row["slot"]}" target="_blank">{row["slot"]}</a>'
        html += f'''<tr>
            <td>{slot_link}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["blob_count"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["block_first_seen_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num">{row["expected_ms"]}</td>
            <td class="num delta">+{row["residual_ms"]}</td>
            <td>{row["proposer"]}</td>
            <td>{row["builder"]}</td>
            <td>{row["relay"]}</td>
        </tr>'''
    
    html += '</tbody></table></div>'
    display(HTML(html))
    print(f"\nTotal anomalies: {len(df_table):,}")
else:
    print("No anomalies detected.")
SlotBlobsActual (ms)Expected (ms)Δ (ms)ProposerBuilderRelay
14238474 0 7413 1683 +5730 rocketpool Local Local
14244007 0 6467 1683 +4784 solo_stakers Local Local
14241600 0 4956 1683 +3273 upbit Local Local
14242435 9 3762 1824 +1938 blockdaemon 0xb72cae2f... Ultra Sound
14245104 5 3684 1761 +1923 liquid_collective 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244352 1 3576 1699 +1877 coinbase 0xb72cae2f... Ultra Sound
14239159 1 3533 1699 +1834 ether.fi 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14241676 10 3657 1839 +1818 lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14241739 4 3539 1746 +1793 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14241696 1 3480 1699 +1781 bitstamp 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14245024 10 3615 1839 +1776 bitstamp 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241504 1 3461 1699 +1762 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14240010 1 3458 1699 +1759 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14243623 1 3437 1699 +1738 blockdaemon 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14241068 0 3417 1683 +1734 stakefish Local Local
14240744 0 3415 1683 +1732 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14243867 4 3475 1746 +1729 bloxstaking 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239321 0 3405 1683 +1722 lido 0x851b00b1... Flashbots
14243240 1 3419 1699 +1720 ether.fi 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241133 0 3402 1683 +1719 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14243995 1 3408 1699 +1709 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14244693 5 3469 1761 +1708 nethermind_lido 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14242737 0 3390 1683 +1707 blockdaemon 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14244652 1 3403 1699 +1704 ether.fi Local Local
14241299 1 3398 1699 +1699 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14238312 2 3404 1714 +1690 luno 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14241751 0 3369 1683 +1686 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14239849 3 3404 1730 +1674 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239143 5 3435 1761 +1674 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14242406 6 3450 1777 +1673 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14238996 15 3590 1918 +1672 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240951 1 3371 1699 +1672 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14239801 1 3367 1699 +1668 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240450 1 3365 1699 +1666 p2porg 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14239555 0 3348 1683 +1665 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239337 1 3355 1699 +1656 blockdaemon 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14242168 3 3385 1730 +1655 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14243985 1 3353 1699 +1654 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14243520 1 3351 1699 +1652 whale_0xedc6 0xb72cae2f... Ultra Sound
14238267 2 3364 1714 +1650 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241464 6 3426 1777 +1649 luno 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14240560 3 3379 1730 +1649 blockdaemon 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14241105 1 3347 1699 +1648 ether.fi 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241770 6 3423 1777 +1646 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14244819 5 3407 1761 +1646 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240506 3 3375 1730 +1645 blockdaemon 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14242224 0 3324 1683 +1641 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14243421 0 3323 1683 +1640 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14242983 5 3399 1761 +1638 blockdaemon_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14241038 8 3445 1808 +1637 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14239603 5 3395 1761 +1634 revolut 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14241098 3 3363 1730 +1633 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14243359 11 3486 1855 +1631 blockdaemon 0x857b0038... Ultra Sound
14239979 0 3310 1683 +1627 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14243791 0 3309 1683 +1626 whale_0xdc8d 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14245123 1 3324 1699 +1625 luno 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240695 0 3301 1683 +1618 blockdaemon 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14242823 8 3425 1808 +1617 blockdaemon 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14240958 0 3298 1683 +1615 coinbase Local Local
14241280 6 3391 1777 +1614 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14238107 0 3294 1683 +1611 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14242527 0 3293 1683 +1610 luno 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14243786 7 3402 1793 +1609 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14244991 5 3369 1761 +1608 ether.fi 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14240709 1 3305 1699 +1606 luno 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14242476 0 3288 1683 +1605 whale_0x6ddb 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14240858 0 3287 1683 +1604 luno 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241175 0 3286 1683 +1603 p2porg 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14240586 7 3393 1793 +1600 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14243149 0 3283 1683 +1600 ether.fi 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14243679 1 3298 1699 +1599 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14240174 4 3342 1746 +1596 revolut 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14244320 3 3324 1730 +1594 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14239911 0 3277 1683 +1594 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240525 5 3355 1761 +1594 whale_0xdc8d 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14243518 0 3275 1683 +1592 blockdaemon_lido 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14240117 2 3306 1714 +1592 revolut 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240233 0 3273 1683 +1590 kiln Local Local
14241931 5 3348 1761 +1587 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14243533 6 3361 1777 +1584 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239036 3 3314 1730 +1584 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239191 5 3345 1761 +1584 bitstamp 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14244597 3 3312 1730 +1582 luno 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14238115 0 3265 1683 +1582 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14240898 0 3265 1683 +1582 revolut 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14241039 0 3265 1683 +1582 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14243349 1 3280 1699 +1581 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14242343 6 3358 1777 +1581 whale_0xdc8d 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14243857 0 3263 1683 +1580 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14244485 0 3263 1683 +1580 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14244258 0 3262 1683 +1579 coinbase Local Local
14243766 5 3340 1761 +1579 luno 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14243184 11 3433 1855 +1578 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14242955 5 3339 1761 +1578 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239796 9 3400 1824 +1576 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239095 5 3328 1761 +1567 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14242154 2 3279 1714 +1565 luno 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238231 6 3337 1777 +1560 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14243611 1 3257 1699 +1558 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14245140 5 3315 1761 +1554 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14244171 7 3345 1793 +1552 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239998 6 3327 1777 +1550 bitstamp 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14238138 1 3247 1699 +1548 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14242636 0 3228 1683 +1545 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14243732 0 3227 1683 +1544 whale_0x8914 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14243775 3 3273 1730 +1543 blockdaemon 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14243689 0 3226 1683 +1543 luno 0x805e28e6... BloXroute Max Profit
14244334 2 3254 1714 +1540 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14245179 9 3362 1824 +1538 blockdaemon 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14243077 5 3298 1761 +1537 blockdaemon_lido 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14239285 0 3218 1683 +1535 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14244242 5 3294 1761 +1533 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244784 0 3215 1683 +1532 blockdaemon 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14242543 5 3292 1761 +1531 blockdaemon 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14240162 0 3212 1683 +1529 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14242287 3 3257 1730 +1527 solo_stakers 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14239561 0 3210 1683 +1527 blockdaemon_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14242710 3 3256 1730 +1526 p2porg 0x857b0038... Titan Relay
14240459 0 3207 1683 +1524 blockdaemon_lido 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14240514 0 3207 1683 +1524 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239083 6 3299 1777 +1522 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14238027 17 3470 1949 +1521 blockdaemon_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14239080 2 3232 1714 +1518 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240661 3 3247 1730 +1517 whale_0xfd67 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14244196 2 3231 1714 +1517 whale_0xfd67 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14243338 0 3198 1683 +1515 whale_0xc611 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14238494 8 3323 1808 +1515 blockdaemon 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14240293 1 3213 1699 +1514 whale_0xfd67 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14244580 0 3197 1683 +1514 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244354 3 3240 1730 +1510 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239197 1 3208 1699 +1509 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239074 5 3270 1761 +1509 kiln 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14244442 5 3268 1761 +1507 blockdaemon_lido 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14239773 1 3205 1699 +1506 solo_stakers Local Local
14241556 6 3280 1777 +1503 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14240488 0 3186 1683 +1503 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14242898 0 3185 1683 +1502 whale_0x8914 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14241384 0 3185 1683 +1502 abyss_finance 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14243218 2 3216 1714 +1502 coinbase 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14238200 6 3276 1777 +1499 whale_0x8914 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238863 0 3181 1683 +1498 revolut 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240829 0 3181 1683 +1498 p2porg 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14242538 5 3259 1761 +1498 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240256 5 3259 1761 +1498 0xb72cae2f... Ultra Sound
14239610 10 3337 1839 +1498 blockdaemon_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14241909 5 3256 1761 +1495 revolut 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239866 0 3177 1683 +1494 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14241200 6 3269 1777 +1492 whale_0x8914 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238460 0 3172 1683 +1489 whale_0xc611 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14242836 10 3328 1839 +1489 blockdaemon_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14240834 6 3264 1777 +1487 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14242404 8 3295 1808 +1487 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239543 0 3169 1683 +1486 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14244073 1 3182 1699 +1483 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14239772 1 3181 1699 +1482 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240124 1 3179 1699 +1480 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14245152 0 3158 1683 +1475 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14241996 0 3158 1683 +1475 whale_0x8ebd 0xac09aa45... Flashbots
14244049 0 3157 1683 +1474 blockdaemon_lido 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14241710 0 3157 1683 +1474 revolut 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14240910 5 3235 1761 +1474 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241544 0 3155 1683 +1472 whale_0x4b5e 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14244082 7 3263 1793 +1470 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241093 2 3181 1714 +1467 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14238396 0 3149 1683 +1466 blockdaemon_lido 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14242221 1 3164 1699 +1465 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240825 5 3226 1761 +1465 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14242013 1 3162 1699 +1463 blockdaemon 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14244031 2 3175 1714 +1461 p2porg 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Regulated
14244969 3 3189 1730 +1459 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241938 1 3157 1699 +1458 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14239828 1 3156 1699 +1457 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238807 9 3280 1824 +1456 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14245050 5 3215 1761 +1454 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14243491 7 3246 1793 +1453 whale_0xfd67 0x850b00e0... Ultra Sound
14239650 10 3291 1839 +1452 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... Aestus
14243740 1 3149 1699 +1450 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14243923 6 3226 1777 +1449 whale_0x8ebd 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14244243 0 3132 1683 +1449 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14244749 0 3132 1683 +1449 whale_0x75ff 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14238787 0 3132 1683 +1449 stakefish Local Local
14240437 1 3146 1699 +1447 whale_0x8ebd 0xb5a65d00... Agnostic Gnosis
14239921 0 3130 1683 +1447 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238954 1 3145 1699 +1446 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14239262 1 3143 1699 +1444 whale_0xba40 0x88a53ec4... Aestus
14241683 0 3127 1683 +1444 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240574 0 3127 1683 +1444 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14243194 5 3205 1761 +1444 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14239536 0 3126 1683 +1443 blockdaemon 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14244039 1 3141 1699 +1442 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239319 1 3140 1699 +1441 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14242709 4 3185 1746 +1439 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239628 0 3122 1683 +1439 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241604 1 3137 1699 +1438 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14239448 1 3136 1699 +1437 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14242018 1 3135 1699 +1436 whale_0xf273 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14245109 0 3119 1683 +1436 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14238168 8 3244 1808 +1436 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14242532 4 3178 1746 +1432 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14242645 0 3115 1683 +1432 whale_0x3878 0xb67eaa5e... Titan Relay
14242044 3 3159 1730 +1429 gateway.fmas_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14239296 0 3110 1683 +1427 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244207 0 3108 1683 +1425 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14243988 5 3186 1761 +1425 blockdaemon 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240014 0 3105 1683 +1422 whale_0x8ebd 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14243101 18 3385 1965 +1420 gateway.fmas_lido 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14242003 5 3181 1761 +1420 coinbase 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14239946 6 3193 1777 +1416 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14244872 0 3099 1683 +1416 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14238546 6 3192 1777 +1415 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14244363 1 3112 1699 +1413 solo_stakers 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14240776 3 3142 1730 +1412 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14243722 5 3173 1761 +1412 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14241859 1 3110 1699 +1411 whale_0xf273 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14241620 0 3094 1683 +1411 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14239567 9 3233 1824 +1409 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14242717 5 3169 1761 +1408 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14242544 0 3090 1683 +1407 whale_0xc611 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14245047 0 3090 1683 +1407 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240618 0 3089 1683 +1406 whale_0x8ee5 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14240842 5 3167 1761 +1406 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14243562 5 3167 1761 +1406 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14241055 5 3167 1761 +1406 whale_0xfd67 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14238392 12 3276 1871 +1405 Local Local
14238760 1 3104 1699 +1405 p2porg 0x8a850621... BloXroute Max Profit
14241881 3 3135 1730 +1405 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14239303 0 3088 1683 +1405 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239309 0 3087 1683 +1404 whale_0x3878 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14243036 0 3087 1683 +1404 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14239813 1 3102 1699 +1403 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14243630 1 3101 1699 +1402 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241179 6 3179 1777 +1402 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14242364 2 3116 1714 +1402 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14243440 1 3100 1699 +1401 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14243133 5 3162 1761 +1401 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14240427 1 3099 1699 +1400 coinbase 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14238411 3 3129 1730 +1399 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238522 1 3097 1699 +1398 solo_stakers 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14241357 6 3175 1777 +1398 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14243450 0 3081 1683 +1398 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240417 1 3094 1699 +1395 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14239059 9 3219 1824 +1395 gateway.fmas_lido 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14239415 0 3078 1683 +1395 figment 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14240832 6 3171 1777 +1394 rocklogicgmbh_lido Local Local
14239682 0 3075 1683 +1392 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14241275 0 3073 1683 +1390 figment 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238670 1 3088 1699 +1389 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239601 3 3119 1730 +1389 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238507 6 3165 1777 +1388 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14241403 0 3071 1683 +1388 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14242839 1 3086 1699 +1387 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14244797 0 3070 1683 +1387 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240824 2 3101 1714 +1387 blockdaemon_lido 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14244307 1 3085 1699 +1386 blockdaemon_lido 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14238532 6 3161 1777 +1384 blockdaemon_lido 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14239882 6 3161 1777 +1384 rocketpool Local Local
14243461 0 3067 1683 +1384 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241385 2 3098 1714 +1384 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14238170 0 3065 1683 +1382 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240917 0 3065 1683 +1382 p2porg 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14242010 0 3065 1683 +1382 whale_0x8914 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14244495 0 3064 1683 +1381 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14244097 0 3064 1683 +1381 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14241639 2 3095 1714 +1381 p2porg 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14238019 0 3063 1683 +1380 coinbase 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14238892 0 3063 1683 +1380 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241896 0 3063 1683 +1380 blockdaemon_lido 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14243031 0 3062 1683 +1379 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14244676 5 3140 1761 +1379 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14240750 1 3077 1699 +1378 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14242601 1 3077 1699 +1378 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14243426 0 3061 1683 +1378 p2porg 0x9129eeb4... Agnostic Gnosis
14245186 1 3076 1699 +1377 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14243307 4 3122 1746 +1376 whale_0x8ee5 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14244992 1 3074 1699 +1375 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14241704 0 3057 1683 +1374 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239214 0 3056 1683 +1373 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14240205 8 3180 1808 +1372 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14241806 2 3086 1714 +1372 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238497 0 3054 1683 +1371 figment 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241135 0 3054 1683 +1371 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14244343 5 3132 1761 +1371 p2porg 0x823e0146... Titan Relay
14240601 2 3085 1714 +1371 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14240003 2 3085 1714 +1371 kiln 0xb7c5e609... Flashbots
14240596 0 3053 1683 +1370 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14244795 1 3067 1699 +1368 kiln 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14241553 1 3067 1699 +1368 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14239175 3 3098 1730 +1368 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14239215 0 3051 1683 +1368 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14240340 5 3129 1761 +1368 whale_0x8ebd Local Local
14240093 1 3066 1699 +1367 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14240213 0 3050 1683 +1367 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14242289 5 3128 1761 +1367 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14243004 5 3128 1761 +1367 figment 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14239004 0 3049 1683 +1366 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239904 0 3049 1683 +1366 ether.fi 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14241282 1 3064 1699 +1365 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238991 0 3047 1683 +1364 whale_0x8ebd 0x805e28e6... Ultra Sound
14242325 0 3047 1683 +1364 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14244940 8 3170 1808 +1362 p2porg 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14244390 0 3044 1683 +1361 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239350 1 3059 1699 +1360 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14242845 0 3043 1683 +1360 stader 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241503 0 3043 1683 +1360 kiln 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244081 9 3183 1824 +1359 whale_0x8914 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14243281 6 3136 1777 +1359 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14242219 0 3042 1683 +1359 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14240630 1 3056 1699 +1357 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14242982 0 3040 1683 +1357 coinbase 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14241765 5 3118 1761 +1357 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14241462 6 3133 1777 +1356 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244169 5 3117 1761 +1356 p2porg 0x853b0078... BloXroute Regulated
14241831 2 3069 1714 +1355 abyss_finance 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14241945 2 3069 1714 +1355 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244754 0 3037 1683 +1354 p2porg 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14242659 3 3083 1730 +1353 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14244587 5 3114 1761 +1353 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238346 1 3051 1699 +1352 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14242149 0 3035 1683 +1352 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238951 4 3097 1746 +1351 p2porg 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14238025 2 3065 1714 +1351 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238457 4 3096 1746 +1350 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14242316 1 3049 1699 +1350 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244688 0 3033 1683 +1350 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14243556 0 3032 1683 +1349 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244347 0 3032 1683 +1349 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238358 4 3094 1746 +1348 p2porg 0x853b0078... Ultra Sound
14239476 1 3047 1699 +1348 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239635 0 3031 1683 +1348 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240387 0 3031 1683 +1348 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241234 4 3092 1746 +1346 everstake 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14240926 1 3044 1699 +1345 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238771 1 3044 1699 +1345 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14242295 0 3028 1683 +1345 0x856b0004... Ultra Sound
14239357 0 3026 1683 +1343 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239408 5 3103 1761 +1342 p2porg 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241076 1 3040 1699 +1341 kiln 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14241378 0 3024 1683 +1341 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14241376 1 3039 1699 +1340 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14244321 1 3038 1699 +1339 whale_0x8ebd 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14241643 0 3022 1683 +1339 kiln 0x9129eeb4... Agnostic Gnosis
14241213 1 3037 1699 +1338 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14239857 0 3021 1683 +1338 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14244980 5 3098 1761 +1337 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14242198 0 3019 1683 +1336 p2porg 0x805e28e6... BloXroute Max Profit
14242228 0 3019 1683 +1336 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14241981 5 3097 1761 +1336 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14242161 1 3034 1699 +1335 p2porg 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14241475 5 3096 1761 +1335 launchnodes_lido 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14244235 2 3049 1714 +1335 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14244204 5 3095 1761 +1334 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14240479 5 3095 1761 +1334 coinbase 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14239299 5 3094 1761 +1333 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14242907 4 3078 1746 +1332 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14243545 1 3031 1699 +1332 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14244559 2 3046 1714 +1332 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240669 0 3014 1683 +1331 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14244345 2 3045 1714 +1331 whale_0x8ebd 0x853b0078... BloXroute Max Profit
14239821 1 3029 1699 +1330 figment 0xac09aa45... Flashbots
14244195 6 3107 1777 +1330 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14242676 6 3106 1777 +1329 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14243211 6 3106 1777 +1329 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14240983 3 3058 1730 +1328 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14243522 0 3011 1683 +1328 coinbase 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14241763 0 3011 1683 +1328 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241655 0 3011 1683 +1328 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14238340 2 3042 1714 +1328 whale_0x8ebd 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14241296 0 3010 1683 +1327 coinbase 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14243291 5 3088 1761 +1327 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14238164 0 3009 1683 +1326 0x83d6a6ab... Flashbots
14242203 0 3009 1683 +1326 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241785 0 3009 1683 +1326 p2porg 0x805e28e6... BloXroute Max Profit
14242311 0 3008 1683 +1325 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14242487 0 3008 1683 +1325 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14242707 1 3022 1699 +1323 kiln 0x850b00e0... Flashbots
14241675 0 3006 1683 +1323 kiln 0x83d6a6ab... BloXroute Max Profit
14242911 0 3006 1683 +1323 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240128 0 3006 1683 +1323 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14241330 2 3036 1714 +1322 coinbase 0xb67eaa5e... Ultra Sound
14242904 0 3004 1683 +1321 p2porg 0x805e28e6... Flashbots
14241018 0 3001 1683 +1318 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14239235 2 3032 1714 +1318 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14241382 3 3047 1730 +1317 p2porg 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14238481 5 3077 1761 +1316 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14241100 5 3077 1761 +1316 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14243171 0 2997 1683 +1314 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14244174 2 3028 1714 +1314 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14244479 0 2995 1683 +1312 coinbase 0xb7c5e609... BloXroute Max Profit
14241021 0 2995 1683 +1312 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14244312 2 3026 1714 +1312 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14239955 1 3010 1699 +1311 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14244970 3 3041 1730 +1311 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240942 0 2994 1683 +1311 stader 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14238253 5 3072 1761 +1311 p2porg 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14241764 3 3037 1730 +1307 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14241850 1 3005 1699 +1306 coinbase 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14239086 0 2989 1683 +1306 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14240721 5 3067 1761 +1306 p2porg 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14240157 1 3003 1699 +1304 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14241880 5 3065 1761 +1304 whale_0xedc6 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14241312 7 3096 1793 +1303 solo_stakers 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14242372 3 3031 1730 +1301 everstake 0xac09aa45... Flashbots
14240470 0 2984 1683 +1301 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14243911 5 3062 1761 +1301 coinbase Local Local
14242673 6 3077 1777 +1300 stader 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14238154 5 3061 1761 +1300 coinbase 0x85fb0503... Ultra Sound
14238838 12 3170 1871 +1299 whale_0x23be 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240098 1 2998 1699 +1299 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14241818 0 2982 1683 +1299 whale_0x8ee5 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14241443 0 2982 1683 +1299 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14244622 7 3091 1793 +1298 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240592 0 2980 1683 +1297 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14242854 0 2980 1683 +1297 whale_0x8ebd 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14240158 5 3058 1761 +1297 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239647 1 2995 1699 +1296 coinbase 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14243893 2 3010 1714 +1296 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241315 4 3040 1746 +1294 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14244868 2 3008 1714 +1294 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14239776 1 2992 1699 +1293 everstake 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14240017 0 2976 1683 +1293 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240499 0 2976 1683 +1293 p2porg 0x805e28e6... Flashbots
14244020 4 3038 1746 +1292 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239276 1 2991 1699 +1292 blockdaemon 0x8a850621... Ultra Sound
14240652 1 2991 1699 +1292 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14244412 6 3069 1777 +1292 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240428 5 3053 1761 +1292 ether.fi 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14239942 1 2990 1699 +1291 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240644 0 2974 1683 +1291 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240912 0 2973 1683 +1290 kiln Local Local
14242248 0 2973 1683 +1290 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238014 0 2971 1683 +1288 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239795 0 2971 1683 +1288 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14243186 5 3049 1761 +1288 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14238634 0 2970 1683 +1287 kiln 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14239334 0 2970 1683 +1287 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14240170 0 2970 1683 +1287 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238886 0 2970 1683 +1287 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241183 2 3001 1714 +1287 kiln 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14239062 0 2969 1683 +1286 everstake 0xb5a65d00... Agnostic Gnosis
14243754 5 3046 1761 +1285 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14244001 0 2965 1683 +1282 everstake 0x851b00b1... BloXroute Max Profit
14240743 1 2979 1699 +1280 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14240121 1 2979 1699 +1280 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239869 0 2963 1683 +1280 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238227 0 2963 1683 +1280 kiln 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14243790 1 2978 1699 +1279 kiln 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14244328 6 3056 1777 +1279 kiln 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14239109 2 2992 1714 +1278 whale_0x8ebd 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14243717 1 2976 1699 +1277 everstake 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14239666 1 2976 1699 +1277 kiln 0xa965c911... Ultra Sound
14244329 9 3101 1824 +1277 solo_stakers 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14240987 1 2975 1699 +1276 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14240699 5 3037 1761 +1276 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14243296 5 3037 1761 +1276 everstake 0xac09aa45... Flashbots
14241991 5 3037 1761 +1276 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240781 11 3130 1855 +1275 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... Titan Relay
14241434 5 3036 1761 +1275 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14244854 0 2957 1683 +1274 coinbase 0x9129eeb4... Agnostic Gnosis
14238571 5 3034 1761 +1273 coinbase 0xac09aa45... Flashbots
14244310 1 2971 1699 +1272 kiln 0xb26f9666... Ultra Sound
14243980 3 3002 1730 +1272 rockawayx_lido 0x857b0038... BloXroute Max Profit
14244772 3 3002 1730 +1272 coinbase 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14242275 0 2955 1683 +1272 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238219 9 3095 1824 +1271 kiln 0x85fb0503... Ultra Sound
14239404 0 2954 1683 +1271 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238916 0 2953 1683 +1270 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239446 5 3031 1761 +1270 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14238575 1 2968 1699 +1269 kiln 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14242053 1 2968 1699 +1269 kiln 0xac23f8cc... BloXroute Max Profit
14243143 6 3045 1777 +1268 coinbase 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239848 4 3013 1746 +1267 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14239537 6 3044 1777 +1267 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14242249 1 2965 1699 +1266 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14240814 0 2949 1683 +1266 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240787 6 3042 1777 +1265 whale_0x8ebd 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14244402 0 2948 1683 +1265 kiln 0xba003e46... Flashbots
14242962 5 3026 1761 +1265 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14238650 6 3040 1777 +1263 coinbase 0xac09aa45... Flashbots
14242693 0 2945 1683 +1262 kiln Local Local
14238179 7 3054 1793 +1261 ether.fi 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14244273 1 2960 1699 +1261 solo_stakers 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14240007 0 2943 1683 +1260 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14245010 0 2941 1683 +1258 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14240054 1 2956 1699 +1257 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14238163 1 2956 1699 +1257 solo_stakers 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14242686 0 2940 1683 +1257 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14242886 5 3018 1761 +1257 everstake 0xb73d7672... Flashbots
14240223 3 2986 1730 +1256 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14239251 6 3032 1777 +1255 solo_stakers 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239934 1 2953 1699 +1254 solo_stakers 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14243987 3 2984 1730 +1254 whale_0x8ebd 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14241732 0 2936 1683 +1253 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14242920 0 2936 1683 +1253 whale_0x8ee5 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14240795 6 3029 1777 +1252 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14245197 0 2934 1683 +1251 coinbase 0x805e28e6... Flashbots
14243313 0 2934 1683 +1251 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14243449 5 3012 1761 +1251 stader 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238041 6 3027 1777 +1250 coinbase 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14240421 0 2933 1683 +1250 coinbase 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14239061 1 2947 1699 +1248 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238453 13 3134 1886 +1248 whale_0x8ebd 0x85fb0503... Ultra Sound
14245129 3 2977 1730 +1247 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14238100 0 2930 1683 +1247 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238440 4 2991 1746 +1245 kiln 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14243952 0 2928 1683 +1245 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14238000 4 2990 1746 +1244 kiln 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14244102 0 2927 1683 +1244 blockdaemon 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Regulated
14243956 2 2958 1714 +1244 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240328 1 2942 1699 +1243 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244995 1 2942 1699 +1243 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14241487 5 3004 1761 +1243 whale_0x8ebd 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14241078 0 2925 1683 +1242 nethermind_lido 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14240623 0 2922 1683 +1239 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14244904 1 2937 1699 +1238 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244767 1 2937 1699 +1238 nethermind_lido 0x823e0146... Ultra Sound
14244878 1 2937 1699 +1238 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Regulated
14244470 1 2935 1699 +1236 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14240521 3 2965 1730 +1235 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14241332 5 2996 1761 +1235 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14241368 6 3011 1777 +1234 solo_stakers 0xac09aa45... Agnostic Gnosis
14239174 1 2932 1699 +1233 solo_stakers 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14240925 1 2932 1699 +1233 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14238554 0 2916 1683 +1233 coinbase 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239231 0 2914 1683 +1231 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14243298 5 2992 1761 +1231 solo_stakers 0xb67eaa5e... Aestus
14244673 5 2990 1761 +1229 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240362 3 2957 1730 +1227 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238320 0 2910 1683 +1227 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14241258 0 2910 1683 +1227 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14239374 1 2924 1699 +1225 kiln 0x8db2a99d... Ultra Sound
14239598 5 2986 1761 +1225 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14244997 1 2923 1699 +1224 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14243557 0 2906 1683 +1223 everstake 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14238545 4 2967 1746 +1221 everstake 0xac09aa45... Flashbots
14242109 0 2904 1683 +1221 everstake 0x9129eeb4... Ultra Sound
14239597 2 2935 1714 +1221 everstake 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14240083 8 3028 1808 +1220 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14241747 7 3012 1793 +1219 ether.fi 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14243998 5 2980 1761 +1219 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14240115 0 2900 1683 +1217 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14242204 8 3024 1808 +1216 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14243103 12 3085 1871 +1214 coinbase 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14240805 6 2991 1777 +1214 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239354 0 2897 1683 +1214 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14241516 0 2897 1683 +1214 nethermind_lido 0x823e0146... BloXroute Max Profit
14244360 5 2975 1761 +1214 everstake 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238821 6 2990 1777 +1213 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14239505 3 2943 1730 +1213 everstake 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14243046 11 3068 1855 +1213 0xb4ce6162... Ultra Sound
14244346 0 2896 1683 +1213 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14238464 1 2911 1699 +1212 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239482 7 3004 1793 +1211 kiln 0x88857150... Ultra Sound
14238363 1 2910 1699 +1211 nethermind_lido 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14240063 0 2894 1683 +1211 bitstamp 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14242163 0 2894 1683 +1211 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14239913 2 2924 1714 +1210 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14243704 6 2986 1777 +1209 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14240892 0 2892 1683 +1209 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14243981 0 2892 1683 +1209 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14244593 5 2970 1761 +1209 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14245098 0 2891 1683 +1208 kiln 0x805e28e6... BloXroute Max Profit
14244084 5 2969 1761 +1208 kiln 0x8db2a99d... BloXroute Max Profit
14242001 1 2906 1699 +1207 whale_0x8ebd 0x8a850621... Titan Relay
14239453 5 2968 1761 +1207 bitstamp 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14241085 9 3030 1824 +1206 coinbase 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239332 0 2888 1683 +1205 nethermind_lido 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14239284 0 2888 1683 +1205 everstake 0x823e0146... Flashbots
14243311 1 2903 1699 +1204 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14238907 11 3059 1855 +1204 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Max Profit
14243590 5 2965 1761 +1204 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14243127 5 2965 1761 +1204 everstake 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14241427 5 2964 1761 +1203 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14244564 2 2916 1714 +1202 kiln 0x8527d16c... Ultra Sound
14238534 0 2884 1683 +1201 solo_stakers 0x85fb0503... Aestus
14242869 3 2930 1730 +1200 everstake 0xb26f9666... Titan Relay
14244642 0 2883 1683 +1200 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Regulated
14239920 9 3022 1824 +1198 solo_stakers 0x850b00e0... BloXroute Max Profit
14243880 1 2896 1699 +1197 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14243379 2 2911 1714 +1197 solo_stakers 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239480 1 2895 1699 +1196 kiln 0xb26f9666... Aestus
14238172 3 2926 1730 +1196 everstake 0x856b0004... BloXroute Max Profit
14242118 0 2879 1683 +1196 everstake 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14244028 0 2878 1683 +1195 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
14239155 8 3003 1808 +1195 whale_0x8ebd 0x88a53ec4... BloXroute Max Profit
14240774 10 3034 1839 +1195 kiln 0xb26f9666... BloXroute Max Profit
14239491 5 2955 1761 +1194 whale_0x8ebd 0xb67eaa5e... BloXroute Regulated
Total anomalies: 586

Anomalies by relay

Which relays produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by relay
    relay_counts = df_outliers["relay"].value_counts().reset_index()
    relay_counts.columns = ["relay", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per relay for context
    df_anomaly["relay"] = df_anomaly["winning_relays"].apply(lambda x: x[0] if len(x) > 0 else "Local")
    total_by_relay = df_anomaly.groupby("relay").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    relay_counts = relay_counts.merge(total_by_relay, on="relay")
    relay_counts["anomaly_rate"] = relay_counts["anomaly_count"] / relay_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    relay_counts = relay_counts.sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=relay_counts["relay"],
        x=relay_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=relay_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([relay_counts["total_blocks"], relay_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by proposer entity

Which proposer entities produce the most propagation anomalies?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by proposer entity
    proposer_counts = df_outliers["proposer"].value_counts().reset_index()
    proposer_counts.columns = ["proposer", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per proposer for context
    df_anomaly["proposer"] = df_anomaly["proposer_entity"].fillna("Unknown")
    total_by_proposer = df_anomaly.groupby("proposer").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.merge(total_by_proposer, on="proposer")
    proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"] = proposer_counts["anomaly_count"] / proposer_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    proposer_counts = proposer_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=proposer_counts["proposer"],
        x=proposer_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=proposer_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([proposer_counts["total_blocks"], proposer_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by builder

Which builders produce the most propagation anomalies? (Truncated pubkeys shown for MEV blocks)

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by builder
    builder_counts = df_outliers["builder"].value_counts().reset_index()
    builder_counts.columns = ["builder", "anomaly_count"]
    
    # Get total blocks per builder for context
    df_anomaly["builder"] = df_anomaly["winning_builder"].apply(
        lambda x: f"{x[:10]}..." if pd.notna(x) and x else "Local"
    )
    total_by_builder = df_anomaly.groupby("builder").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    builder_counts = builder_counts.merge(total_by_builder, on="builder")
    builder_counts["anomaly_rate"] = builder_counts["anomaly_count"] / builder_counts["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    # Show top 15 by anomaly count
    builder_counts = builder_counts.nlargest(15, "anomaly_rate").sort_values("anomaly_rate", ascending=True)
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        y=builder_counts["builder"],
        x=builder_counts["anomaly_count"],
        orientation="h",
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        text=builder_counts.apply(lambda r: f"{r['anomaly_count']}/{r['total_blocks']} ({r['anomaly_rate']:.1f}%)", axis=1),
        textposition="outside",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{y}</b><br>Anomalies: %{x}<br>Total blocks: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([builder_counts["total_blocks"], builder_counts["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=150, r=80, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        yaxis=dict(title=""),
        height=450,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})

Anomalies by blob count

Are anomalies more common at certain blob counts?

Show code
if n_anomalies > 0:
    # Count anomalies by blob count
    blob_anomalies = df_outliers.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="anomaly_count")
    blob_total = df_anomaly.groupby("blob_count").size().reset_index(name="total_blocks")
    
    blob_stats = blob_total.merge(blob_anomalies, on="blob_count", how="left").fillna(0)
    blob_stats["anomaly_count"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"].astype(int)
    blob_stats["anomaly_rate"] = blob_stats["anomaly_count"] / blob_stats["total_blocks"] * 100
    
    fig = go.Figure()
    
    fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
        x=blob_stats["blob_count"],
        y=blob_stats["anomaly_count"],
        marker_color="#e74c3c",
        hovertemplate="<b>%{x} blobs</b><br>Anomalies: %{y}<br>Total: %{customdata[0]:,}<br>Rate: %{customdata[1]:.1f}%<extra></extra>",
        customdata=np.column_stack([blob_stats["total_blocks"], blob_stats["anomaly_rate"]]),
    ))
    
    fig.update_layout(
        margin=dict(l=60, r=30, t=30, b=60),
        xaxis=dict(title="Blob count", dtick=1),
        yaxis=dict(title="Number of anomalies"),
        height=350,
    )
    fig.show(config={"responsive": True})